Nitrous oxide as a possible alternative agent for chromosome doubling of wheat haploids

The effect of nitrous oxide on chromosome doubling of young wheat plants from anther culture was investigated and compared with the effect of colchicine treatment. Two colchicine treatments (0.01% and 0.005% for 24 h) were compared with two treatments with nitrous oxide (24 h and 48 h at 6 atm. pres...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant science (Limerick) 1988, Vol.54 (3), p.219-222
Hauptverfasser: Hansen, F.L., Andersen, S.B., Due, I.K., Olesen, A.
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container_end_page 222
container_issue 3
container_start_page 219
container_title Plant science (Limerick)
container_volume 54
creator Hansen, F.L.
Andersen, S.B.
Due, I.K.
Olesen, A.
description The effect of nitrous oxide on chromosome doubling of young wheat plants from anther culture was investigated and compared with the effect of colchicine treatment. Two colchicine treatments (0.01% and 0.005% for 24 h) were compared with two treatments with nitrous oxide (24 h and 48 h at 6 atm. pressure). Both N 2O treatments were as efficient as 0.01% colchicine in inducing seed setting in the treated plants. The colchicine treatment, however, killed a significant proportion of the treated plants, while the N 2O treatments appeared non-toxic. The chromosome doubling effect of nitrous oxide combined with its low toxicity makes it an interesting possible alternative to colchicine for investigations of chromosome doubling of haploid plants, especially during the early stages of anther culture.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0168-9452(88)90116-1
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
chromosome doubling
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
colhicine
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Haploidy, in vitro culture applications, somatic hybrids
nitrous oxide
Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology
Triticum
Vegetals
wheat haploids
title Nitrous oxide as a possible alternative agent for chromosome doubling of wheat haploids
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