Phytotoxic effects of volatile organic compounds in soil water taken from a Eucalyptus urophylla plantation

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released into the air from eucalyptus have putative roles in chemical communications. But the types and concentrations released in nature, as well as the ecological functions of VOCs in soil water, have not been adequately investigated to date....

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2014-04, Vol.377 (1-2), p.203-215
Hauptverfasser: He, He, Song, Qinqmei, Wang, Yongfan, Yu, Shixiao
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creator He, He
Song, Qinqmei
Wang, Yongfan
Yu, Shixiao
description BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released into the air from eucalyptus have putative roles in chemical communications. But the types and concentrations released in nature, as well as the ecological functions of VOCs in soil water, have not been adequately investigated to date. METHODS: We developed some effective methods for the extraction of VOCs released by root exudation, foliage and leaf litter leaching, and leaf litter decomposition, into water extracts in the laboratory or from field soil around Eucalyptus urophylla. The VOCs were determined by GC-MS. Lolium multiflorum Lam. (annual ryegrass) and Bidens pilosa (cobbler’s pegs) were selected to test the phytotoxic effects of VOCs in soil water released from E. urophylla grown under natural conditions. RESULTS: Fourteen VOCs in soil water, released by foliage and leaf litter leaching and leaf litter decomposition, were identified and quantified. But we did not identify any VOCs from root exudates. When the concentrations of VOCs were reconstituted to mimic the soil conditions, the laboratory bioassays showed that seed germination and seedling growth of the tested plants were significantly inhibited. CONCLUSIONS: VOCs in soil water were phytotoxic when they had been released by foliage and leaf litter leaching and leaf litter decomposition from E. urophylla.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11104-013-1989-1
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But the types and concentrations released in nature, as well as the ecological functions of VOCs in soil water, have not been adequately investigated to date. METHODS: We developed some effective methods for the extraction of VOCs released by root exudation, foliage and leaf litter leaching, and leaf litter decomposition, into water extracts in the laboratory or from field soil around Eucalyptus urophylla. The VOCs were determined by GC-MS. Lolium multiflorum Lam. (annual ryegrass) and Bidens pilosa (cobbler’s pegs) were selected to test the phytotoxic effects of VOCs in soil water released from E. urophylla grown under natural conditions. RESULTS: Fourteen VOCs in soil water, released by foliage and leaf litter leaching and leaf litter decomposition, were identified and quantified. But we did not identify any VOCs from root exudates. When the concentrations of VOCs were reconstituted to mimic the soil conditions, the laboratory bioassays showed that seed germination and seedling growth of the tested plants were significantly inhibited. CONCLUSIONS: VOCs in soil water were phytotoxic when they had been released by foliage and leaf litter leaching and leaf litter decomposition from E. urophylla.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-013-1989-1</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PLSOA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Agricultural research ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; air ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Bidens pilosa ; Bioassays ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Decomposition ; Ecological function ; Ecology ; Environmental aspects ; Eucalyptus ; Eucalyptus urophylla ; exudation ; Foliage ; Forest soils ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Germination ; Health aspects ; Leaching ; Leaf litter ; Leaves ; Life Sciences ; Lolium multiflorum ; Moisture content ; Organic compounds ; Physical properties ; Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils ; Phytotoxicity ; Plant litter ; Plant Physiology ; Plant populations ; Plant Sciences ; Plant-soil relationships ; Plant-water relationships ; Plants ; Regular Article ; Root exudates ; Seed germination ; seedling growth ; Seedlings ; Slope stability ; Soil samples ; Soil science ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Soil sciences ; Soil water ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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But the types and concentrations released in nature, as well as the ecological functions of VOCs in soil water, have not been adequately investigated to date. METHODS: We developed some effective methods for the extraction of VOCs released by root exudation, foliage and leaf litter leaching, and leaf litter decomposition, into water extracts in the laboratory or from field soil around Eucalyptus urophylla. The VOCs were determined by GC-MS. Lolium multiflorum Lam. (annual ryegrass) and Bidens pilosa (cobbler’s pegs) were selected to test the phytotoxic effects of VOCs in soil water released from E. urophylla grown under natural conditions. RESULTS: Fourteen VOCs in soil water, released by foliage and leaf litter leaching and leaf litter decomposition, were identified and quantified. But we did not identify any VOCs from root exudates. When the concentrations of VOCs were reconstituted to mimic the soil conditions, the laboratory bioassays showed that seed germination and seedling growth of the tested plants were significantly inhibited. CONCLUSIONS: VOCs in soil water were phytotoxic when they had been released by foliage and leaf litter leaching and leaf litter decomposition from E. urophylla.</description><subject>Agricultural research</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>air</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Bidens pilosa</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Decomposition</subject><subject>Ecological function</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Eucalyptus</subject><subject>Eucalyptus urophylla</subject><subject>exudation</subject><subject>Foliage</subject><subject>Forest soils</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>air</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Bidens pilosa</topic><topic>Bioassays</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Decomposition</topic><topic>Ecological function</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Environmental aspects</topic><topic>Eucalyptus</topic><topic>Eucalyptus urophylla</topic><topic>exudation</topic><topic>Foliage</topic><topic>Forest soils</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. 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Soil fertility</topic><topic>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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But the types and concentrations released in nature, as well as the ecological functions of VOCs in soil water, have not been adequately investigated to date. METHODS: We developed some effective methods for the extraction of VOCs released by root exudation, foliage and leaf litter leaching, and leaf litter decomposition, into water extracts in the laboratory or from field soil around Eucalyptus urophylla. The VOCs were determined by GC-MS. Lolium multiflorum Lam. (annual ryegrass) and Bidens pilosa (cobbler’s pegs) were selected to test the phytotoxic effects of VOCs in soil water released from E. urophylla grown under natural conditions. RESULTS: Fourteen VOCs in soil water, released by foliage and leaf litter leaching and leaf litter decomposition, were identified and quantified. But we did not identify any VOCs from root exudates. When the concentrations of VOCs were reconstituted to mimic the soil conditions, the laboratory bioassays showed that seed germination and seedling growth of the tested plants were significantly inhibited. CONCLUSIONS: VOCs in soil water were phytotoxic when they had been released by foliage and leaf litter leaching and leaf litter decomposition from E. urophylla.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-013-1989-1</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Agricultural research
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
air
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Bidens pilosa
Bioassays
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Decomposition
Ecological function
Ecology
Environmental aspects
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus urophylla
exudation
Foliage
Forest soils
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Germination
Health aspects
Leaching
Leaf litter
Leaves
Life Sciences
Lolium multiflorum
Moisture content
Organic compounds
Physical properties
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
Phytotoxicity
Plant litter
Plant Physiology
Plant populations
Plant Sciences
Plant-soil relationships
Plant-water relationships
Plants
Regular Article
Root exudates
Seed germination
seedling growth
Seedlings
Slope stability
Soil samples
Soil science
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil sciences
Soil water
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
Trees
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Water and solute dynamics
title Phytotoxic effects of volatile organic compounds in soil water taken from a Eucalyptus urophylla plantation
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