Introducing treatment strategy for cerebellar ataxia in mutant med mice: Combination of acetazolamide and 4-Aminopyridine

Abstract Purkinje neurons are the sole output neuron of the cerebellar cortex, and they generate high-frequency action potentials. Electrophysiological dysfunction of Purkinje neurons causes cerebellar ataxia. Mutant med mice have the lack of expression of the Scn8a gene. This gene encodes the NaV1....

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Veröffentlicht in:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine 2014-02, Vol.113 (2), p.697-704
Hauptverfasser: Abbasi, Samira, Abbasi, Ataollah, Sarbaz, Yashar
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Abbasi, Ataollah
Sarbaz, Yashar
description Abstract Purkinje neurons are the sole output neuron of the cerebellar cortex, and they generate high-frequency action potentials. Electrophysiological dysfunction of Purkinje neurons causes cerebellar ataxia. Mutant med mice have the lack of expression of the Scn8a gene. This gene encodes the NaV1.6 protein. In med Purkinje neurons, regular high-frequency firing is slowed, and med mice are ataxic. The aim of this study was to propose the neuroprotective drugs which could be useful for ataxia treatment in med mice, and to investigate the neuroprotective effects of these drugs by simulation. Simulation results showed that Kv4 channel inhibitors and BK channel activators restored the normal electrophysiological properties of the med Purkinje neurons. 4-Aminopyridine (4-AP) and acetazolamide (ACTZ) were proposed as neuroprotective drugs for Kv4 channel inhibitor and BK channel activator, respectively.
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Electrophysiological dysfunction of Purkinje neurons causes cerebellar ataxia. Mutant med mice have the lack of expression of the Scn8a gene. This gene encodes the NaV1.6 protein. In med Purkinje neurons, regular high-frequency firing is slowed, and med mice are ataxic. The aim of this study was to propose the neuroprotective drugs which could be useful for ataxia treatment in med mice, and to investigate the neuroprotective effects of these drugs by simulation. Simulation results showed that Kv4 channel inhibitors and BK channel activators restored the normal electrophysiological properties of the med Purkinje neurons. 4-Aminopyridine (4-AP) and acetazolamide (ACTZ) were proposed as neuroprotective drugs for Kv4 channel inhibitor and BK channel activator, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0169-2607</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7565</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.11.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24326337</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>4-Aminopyridine - administration &amp; dosage ; 4-Aminopyridine - pharmacology ; 4-Aminopyridine - therapeutic use ; Acetazolamide - administration &amp; dosage ; Acetazolamide - pharmacology ; Acetazolamide - therapeutic use ; Action Potentials - drug effects ; Animals ; Ataxia ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell physiology ; Cerebellar Ataxia - drug therapy ; Cerebellar Ataxia - physiopathology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Internal Medicine ; Ion channels ; Mice ; Mice, Mutant Strains ; Modeling ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Muscle contraction ; Neuroprotective agents ; Neuroprotective Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology ; Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use ; Other ; Purkinje Cells - drug effects ; Therapeutics</subject><ispartof>Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 2014-02, Vol.113 (2), p.697-704</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. 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Electrophysiological dysfunction of Purkinje neurons causes cerebellar ataxia. Mutant med mice have the lack of expression of the Scn8a gene. This gene encodes the NaV1.6 protein. In med Purkinje neurons, regular high-frequency firing is slowed, and med mice are ataxic. The aim of this study was to propose the neuroprotective drugs which could be useful for ataxia treatment in med mice, and to investigate the neuroprotective effects of these drugs by simulation. 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subjects 4-Aminopyridine - administration & dosage
4-Aminopyridine - pharmacology
4-Aminopyridine - therapeutic use
Acetazolamide - administration & dosage
Acetazolamide - pharmacology
Acetazolamide - therapeutic use
Action Potentials - drug effects
Animals
Ataxia
Biological and medical sciences
Cell physiology
Cerebellar Ataxia - drug therapy
Cerebellar Ataxia - physiopathology
Disease Models, Animal
Drug Therapy, Combination
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Internal Medicine
Ion channels
Mice
Mice, Mutant Strains
Modeling
Molecular and cellular biology
Muscle contraction
Neuroprotective agents
Neuroprotective Agents - administration & dosage
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
Other
Purkinje Cells - drug effects
Therapeutics
title Introducing treatment strategy for cerebellar ataxia in mutant med mice: Combination of acetazolamide and 4-Aminopyridine
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