Effects of diabetes and smoking on lumbar spinal surgery outcomes
Abstract Smoking and diabetes have long been considered risk factors for poor surgical outcome. However, the precise role of smoking and diabetes in the development of poor outcome in lumbar spinal surgery remains ambiguous. This study was undertaken to determine the effects of diabetes and smoking...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical neuroscience 2013-12, Vol.20 (12), p.1713-1717 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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