Water reclamation from shale gas drilling flow-back fluid using a novel forward osmosis―vacuum membrane distillation hybrid system

This study examined the performance of a novel hybrid system of forward osmosis (FO) combined with vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) for reclaiming water from shale gas drilling flow-back fluid (SGDF). In the hybrid FO-VMD system, water permeated through the FO membrane into a draw solution reservo...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Water science and technology 2014-01, Vol.69 (5), p.1036-1044
Hauptverfasser:	LI, Xue-Mei, BAOLONG ZHAO, ZHOUWEI WANG, MING XIE, JIANFENG SONG, NGHIEM, Long D, TAO HE, CHI YANG, CHUNXIA LI, GANG CHEN
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Applied sciences Bottled water Cellulose Contaminants Distillation Distillation - instrumentation Distilled water Distilling Drilling Drinking water Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination Exact sciences and technology Extraction and Processing Industry Feasibility Studies Flow velocity Fluid flow Gas industry Global environmental pollution Hybrid systems Hydraulic fracturing Laboratories Membranes Membranes, Artificial Osmosis Pollution Pretreatment Reclaimed water Reclamation Recovery Recycling - methods Salinity Sedimentary rocks Shale Shale gas Shales Solutes Vacuum Vacuum distillation Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Water Purification - methods Water Quality Water reclamation Water treatment and pollution
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