Periprocedural Glycemic Control in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Undergoing Coronary Angiography With Possible Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Periprocedural hyperglycemia is an independent predictor of mortality in patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, periprocedural management of blood glucose is not standardized. The effects of routinely continuing long-acting glucose-lowering medications before coron...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of cardiology 2014-05, Vol.113 (9), p.1474-1480
Hauptverfasser: Shah, Binita, MD, MS, Berger, Jeffrey S., MD, MS, Amoroso, Nicholas S., MD, Mai, Xingchen, BS, Lorin, Jeffrey D., MD, Danoff, Ann, MD, Schwartzbard, Arthur Z., MD, Lobach, Iryna, PhD, Guo, Yu, MA, Feit, Frederick, MD, Slater, James, MD, Attubato, Michael J., MD, Sedlis, Steven P., MD
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1474
container_title The American journal of cardiology
container_volume 113
creator Shah, Binita, MD, MS
Berger, Jeffrey S., MD, MS
Amoroso, Nicholas S., MD
Mai, Xingchen, BS
Lorin, Jeffrey D., MD
Danoff, Ann, MD
Schwartzbard, Arthur Z., MD
Lobach, Iryna, PhD
Guo, Yu, MA
Feit, Frederick, MD
Slater, James, MD
Attubato, Michael J., MD
Sedlis, Steven P., MD
description Periprocedural hyperglycemia is an independent predictor of mortality in patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, periprocedural management of blood glucose is not standardized. The effects of routinely continuing long-acting glucose-lowering medications before coronary angiography with possible PCI on periprocedural glycemic control have not been investigated. Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM; n = 172) were randomized to continue (Continue group; n = 86) or hold (Hold group; n = 86) their clinically prescribed long-acting glucose-lowering medications before the procedure. The primary end point was glucose level on procedural access. In a subset of patients (no DM group: n = 25; Continue group: n = 25; and Hold group: n = 25), selected measures of platelet activity that change acutely were assessed. Patients with DM randomized to the Continue group had lower blood glucose levels on procedural access compared with those randomized to the Hold group (117 [97 to 151] vs 134 [117 to 172] mg/dl, p = 0.002). There were two hypoglycemic events in the Continue group and none in the Hold group, and no adverse events in either group. Selected markers of platelet activity differed across the no DM, Continue, and Hold groups (leukocyte platelet aggregates: 8.1% [7.2 to 10.4], 8.7% [6.9 to 11.4], 10.9% [8.6 to 14.7], p = 0.007; monocyte platelet aggregates: 14.0% [10.3 to 16.3], 20.8% [16.2 to 27.0], 22.5% [15.2 to 35.4], p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.01.428
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However, periprocedural management of blood glucose is not standardized. The effects of routinely continuing long-acting glucose-lowering medications before coronary angiography with possible PCI on periprocedural glycemic control have not been investigated. Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM; n = 172) were randomized to continue (Continue group; n = 86) or hold (Hold group; n = 86) their clinically prescribed long-acting glucose-lowering medications before the procedure. The primary end point was glucose level on procedural access. In a subset of patients (no DM group: n = 25; Continue group: n = 25; and Hold group: n = 25), selected measures of platelet activity that change acutely were assessed. Patients with DM randomized to the Continue group had lower blood glucose levels on procedural access compared with those randomized to the Hold group (117 [97 to 151] vs 134 [117 to 172] mg/dl, p = 0.002). There were two hypoglycemic events in the Continue group and none in the Hold group, and no adverse events in either group. Selected markers of platelet activity differed across the no DM, Continue, and Hold groups (leukocyte platelet aggregates: 8.1% [7.2 to 10.4], 8.7% [6.9 to 11.4], 10.9% [8.6 to 14.7], p = 0.007; monocyte platelet aggregates: 14.0% [10.3 to 16.3], 20.8% [16.2 to 27.0], 22.5% [15.2 to 35.4], p &lt;0.001; soluble p-selectin: 51.9 ng/ml [39.7 to 74.0], 59.1 ng/ml [46.8 to 73.2], 72.2 ng/ml [58.4 to 77.4], p = 0.014). 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All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited May 1, 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-ffca2fbfdbde940097985296b20b4d3000eca60a948121465a573f2144539e193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-ffca2fbfdbde940097985296b20b4d3000eca60a948121465a573f2144539e193</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1518116041?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27929,27930,46000,64390,64392,64394,72474</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24630791$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shah, Binita, MD, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berger, Jeffrey S., MD, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amoroso, Nicholas S., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mai, Xingchen, BS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorin, Jeffrey D., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Danoff, Ann, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwartzbard, Arthur Z., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lobach, Iryna, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Yu, MA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feit, Frederick, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slater, James, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Attubato, Michael J., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sedlis, Steven P., MD</creatorcontrib><title>Periprocedural Glycemic Control in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Undergoing Coronary Angiography With Possible Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</title><title>The American journal of cardiology</title><addtitle>Am J Cardiol</addtitle><description>Periprocedural hyperglycemia is an independent predictor of mortality in patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, periprocedural management of blood glucose is not standardized. The effects of routinely continuing long-acting glucose-lowering medications before coronary angiography with possible PCI on periprocedural glycemic control have not been investigated. Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM; n = 172) were randomized to continue (Continue group; n = 86) or hold (Hold group; n = 86) their clinically prescribed long-acting glucose-lowering medications before the procedure. The primary end point was glucose level on procedural access. In a subset of patients (no DM group: n = 25; Continue group: n = 25; and Hold group: n = 25), selected measures of platelet activity that change acutely were assessed. Patients with DM randomized to the Continue group had lower blood glucose levels on procedural access compared with those randomized to the Hold group (117 [97 to 151] vs 134 [117 to 172] mg/dl, p = 0.002). There were two hypoglycemic events in the Continue group and none in the Hold group, and no adverse events in either group. Selected markers of platelet activity differed across the no DM, Continue, and Hold groups (leukocyte platelet aggregates: 8.1% [7.2 to 10.4], 8.7% [6.9 to 11.4], 10.9% [8.6 to 14.7], p = 0.007; monocyte platelet aggregates: 14.0% [10.3 to 16.3], 20.8% [16.2 to 27.0], 22.5% [15.2 to 35.4], p &lt;0.001; soluble p-selectin: 51.9 ng/ml [39.7 to 74.0], 59.1 ng/ml [46.8 to 73.2], 72.2 ng/ml [58.4 to 77.4], p = 0.014). 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However, periprocedural management of blood glucose is not standardized. The effects of routinely continuing long-acting glucose-lowering medications before coronary angiography with possible PCI on periprocedural glycemic control have not been investigated. Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM; n = 172) were randomized to continue (Continue group; n = 86) or hold (Hold group; n = 86) their clinically prescribed long-acting glucose-lowering medications before the procedure. The primary end point was glucose level on procedural access. In a subset of patients (no DM group: n = 25; Continue group: n = 25; and Hold group: n = 25), selected measures of platelet activity that change acutely were assessed. Patients with DM randomized to the Continue group had lower blood glucose levels on procedural access compared with those randomized to the Hold group (117 [97 to 151] vs 134 [117 to 172] mg/dl, p = 0.002). There were two hypoglycemic events in the Continue group and none in the Hold group, and no adverse events in either group. Selected markers of platelet activity differed across the no DM, Continue, and Hold groups (leukocyte platelet aggregates: 8.1% [7.2 to 10.4], 8.7% [6.9 to 11.4], 10.9% [8.6 to 14.7], p = 0.007; monocyte platelet aggregates: 14.0% [10.3 to 16.3], 20.8% [16.2 to 27.0], 22.5% [15.2 to 35.4], p &lt;0.001; soluble p-selectin: 51.9 ng/ml [39.7 to 74.0], 59.1 ng/ml [46.8 to 73.2], 72.2 ng/ml [58.4 to 77.4], p = 0.014). In conclusion, routinely continuing clinically prescribed long-acting glucose-lowering medications before coronary angiography with possible PCI help achieve periprocedural euglycemia, appear safe, and should be considered as a strategy for achieving periprocedural glycemic control.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24630791</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.01.428</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute coronary syndromes
Aged
Aspirin
Blood Glucose - analysis
Blood platelets
Blood Platelets - physiology
Cardiovascular
Cholesterol
Confidence intervals
Coronary Angiography
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy
Drug therapy
Female
Humans
Hyperglycemia
Lipoproteins
Male
Medical imaging
Middle Aged
Mortality
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Preoperative Period
Veterans
title Periprocedural Glycemic Control in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Undergoing Coronary Angiography With Possible Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
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