A simple and feasible approach to purify konjac glucomannan from konjac flour – Temperature effect

•A simple method is developed by phase separation triggered by temperature.•Impurities are removed through magnified solubility differences.•Temperature combined with ethanol-washing is studied.•Physicochemical properties and purity of KGM could be controlled by temperature. A simple one-step purifi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2014-09, Vol.158, p.171-176
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Wei, Wang, Sujuan, Ye, Ting, Jin, Weiping, Liu, Jinjin, Lei, Jieqiong, Li, Bin, Wang, Chao
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container_end_page 176
container_issue
container_start_page 171
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 158
creator Xu, Wei
Wang, Sujuan
Ye, Ting
Jin, Weiping
Liu, Jinjin
Lei, Jieqiong
Li, Bin
Wang, Chao
description •A simple method is developed by phase separation triggered by temperature.•Impurities are removed through magnified solubility differences.•Temperature combined with ethanol-washing is studied.•Physicochemical properties and purity of KGM could be controlled by temperature. A simple one-step purification process was provided to extract KGM from KF by phase separation. The results showed that appropriate temperature control was a key factor and the products were inodorous, colourless and of high purity at the optimal temperature 68°C. In this purification, soluble sugar and starch of extracted KGM were nearly clearly reduced and up to 95%, 80% (T68) of protein and ash were removed, respectively as compared with KF. Odour and transparency were improved 4 ranks and 30%, respectively. Besides, the ηapp reached 42.30Pas and increased by 93.55% as compared, which could stay at a steady level for a week. Furthermore, morphology of extracted KGM displayed regular lamellar and wrinkling distribution for removed impurities. The temperature-controlled method not only enriches the knowledge of KGM purification but also has the potential to broaden the application of KGM.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.02.093
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Extraction
Flour - analysis
Food toxicology
Konjac flour
Konjac glucomannan
Mannans - chemistry
Medical sciences
Morphology
Rheological properties
Rheology
Temperature
Toxicology
title A simple and feasible approach to purify konjac glucomannan from konjac flour – Temperature effect
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