The function of elastic fibers in the arteries: Beyond elasticity

The main components of elastic fibers, elastin and fibrillin-containing microfibrils play a structural and mechanical role in the arteries and their essential function is to provide elasticity and resilience to the tissues. However, through control of the quiescent contractile phenotype of arterial...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pathologie biologie (Paris) 2014-04, Vol.62 (2), p.79-83
Hauptverfasser: Lannoy, M., Slove, S., Jacob, M.-P.
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Jacob, M.-P.
description The main components of elastic fibers, elastin and fibrillin-containing microfibrils play a structural and mechanical role in the arteries and their essential function is to provide elasticity and resilience to the tissues. However, through control of the quiescent contractile phenotype of arterial smooth muscle cells, elastin also acts as an autocrine factor and, via the binding of ‘latent transforming growth factor (TGF)-β binding protein (LTBP) – latency-associated peptide (LAP) – TGF-β’ complexes, fibrillins regulate the activation and availability of TGF-βs. These recent discoveries are detailed in this review. Les principales composantes des fibres élastiques, l’élastine et les microfibrilles contenant les fibrillines, jouent un rôle structural et mécanique dans l’aorte et les artères et leur fonction essentielle est de fournir l’élasticité aux tissus. Toutefois, grâce au contrôle du phénotype contractile et quiescent des cellules musculaires lisses artérielles, l’élastine agit également comme un facteur autocrine et, par l’intermédiaire de la liaison des complexes « latent transforming growth factor (TGF)-β binding protein (LTBP) – latency-associated peptide (LAP) – TGF-β », les fibrillines régulent l’activation et la biodisponibilité des TGF-β. Ces découvertes récentes sont détaillées dans cette revue.
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Psychology</topic><topic>Glycoproteins - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Knockout</topic><topic>Microfibrilles</topic><topic>Microfibrils</topic><topic>Microfibrils - physiology</topic><topic>Microfibrils - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Microfilament Proteins - physiology</topic><topic>Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - cytology</topic><topic>Protein Precursors - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein Processing, Post-Translational</topic><topic>TGF-β</topic><topic>TGF-β, Aorta</topic><topic>Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism</topic><topic>Vascular Resistance - physiology</topic><topic>Vasoconstriction - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Williams Syndrome - genetics</topic><topic>Williams Syndrome - metabolism</topic><topic>Williams Syndrome - pathology</topic><topic>Élastine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lannoy, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slove, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacob, M.-P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pathologie biologie (Paris)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lannoy, M.</au><au>Slove, S.</au><au>Jacob, M.-P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The function of elastic fibers in the arteries: Beyond elasticity</atitle><jtitle>Pathologie biologie (Paris)</jtitle><addtitle>Pathol Biol (Paris)</addtitle><date>2014-04-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>62</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>79</spage><epage>83</epage><pages>79-83</pages><issn>0369-8114</issn><eissn>1768-3114</eissn><abstract>The main components of elastic fibers, elastin and fibrillin-containing microfibrils play a structural and mechanical role in the arteries and their essential function is to provide elasticity and resilience to the tissues. 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subjects Animals
Aorte
Arteries
Arteries - physiology
Arteries - ultrastructure
Artères
Autocrine Communication
Biological and medical sciences
Blood vessels and receptors
Elastic fibers
Elastic Tissue - physiology
Elastic Tissue - ultrastructure
Elasticity
Elastin
Elastin - genetics
Elastin - physiology
Fibres élastiques
Fibrillin
Fibrilline
Fibrillins
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycoproteins - physiology
Humans
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Microfibrilles
Microfibrils
Microfibrils - physiology
Microfibrils - ultrastructure
Microfilament Proteins - physiology
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - cytology
Protein Precursors - metabolism
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
TGF-β
TGF-β, Aorta
Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
Vascular Resistance - physiology
Vasoconstriction - physiology
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
Williams Syndrome - genetics
Williams Syndrome - metabolism
Williams Syndrome - pathology
Élastine
title The function of elastic fibers in the arteries: Beyond elasticity
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