Do Guppies Play TIT FOR TAT during Predator Inspection Visits?
Cooperative behavior during predator-inspection visits of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) was examined. Wild caught guppies from Trinidad were tested on two types of mirror. In one treatment individual guppies were tested using a long mirror that ran parallel to the path toward the predator. In the...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Behavioral ecology and sociobiology 1988-01, Vol.23 (6), p.395-399 |
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description | Cooperative behavior during predator-inspection visits of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) was examined. Wild caught guppies from Trinidad were tested on two types of mirror. In one treatment individual guppies were tested using a long mirror that ran parallel to the path toward the predator. In the second treatment, guppies were tested with a shorter mirror that was placed at an angle of thirty-two degrees to the path toward the predator. Guppies in both mirror treatments showed consistent behavior throughout a trial, with subjects in the straight-mirror treatment spending more time near the predator. It appears that guppies employ a "conditional-approach" strategy during predator inspections. The conditional-approach strategy instructs a player to swim toward the predator (inspect) on the first move of a game and subsequently only to move forward if the other player swims beside it. "Conditional-approach" is analogous to a TIT FOR TAT strategy, the difference being that the conditional-approach strategy makes no assumptions about the player's payoff matrix. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF00303714 |
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A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Dugatkin, L. A.</creatorcontrib><description>Cooperative behavior during predator-inspection visits of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) was examined. Wild caught guppies from Trinidad were tested on two types of mirror. In one treatment individual guppies were tested using a long mirror that ran parallel to the path toward the predator. In the second treatment, guppies were tested with a shorter mirror that was placed at an angle of thirty-two degrees to the path toward the predator. Guppies in both mirror treatments showed consistent behavior throughout a trial, with subjects in the straight-mirror treatment spending more time near the predator. It appears that guppies employ a "conditional-approach" strategy during predator inspections. The conditional-approach strategy instructs a player to swim toward the predator (inspect) on the first move of a game and subsequently only to move forward if the other player swims beside it. "Conditional-approach" is analogous to a TIT FOR TAT strategy, the difference being that the conditional-approach strategy makes no assumptions about the player's payoff matrix.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-5443</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0762</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF00303714</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BESOD6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Agnatha and pisces ; Animal ethology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Evolutionary psychology ; Experimentation ; Fish ; Freshwater ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Game theory ; Payoff matrix ; Poecilia reticulata ; Predators ; Prisoners dilemma ; Prisons ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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A.</creatorcontrib><title>Do Guppies Play TIT FOR TAT during Predator Inspection Visits?</title><title>Behavioral ecology and sociobiology</title><description>Cooperative behavior during predator-inspection visits of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) was examined. Wild caught guppies from Trinidad were tested on two types of mirror. In one treatment individual guppies were tested using a long mirror that ran parallel to the path toward the predator. In the second treatment, guppies were tested with a shorter mirror that was placed at an angle of thirty-two degrees to the path toward the predator. Guppies in both mirror treatments showed consistent behavior throughout a trial, with subjects in the straight-mirror treatment spending more time near the predator. It appears that guppies employ a "conditional-approach" strategy during predator inspections. The conditional-approach strategy instructs a player to swim toward the predator (inspect) on the first move of a game and subsequently only to move forward if the other player swims beside it. "Conditional-approach" is analogous to a TIT FOR TAT strategy, the difference being that the conditional-approach strategy makes no assumptions about the player's payoff matrix.</description><subject>Agnatha and pisces</subject><subject>Animal ethology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Evolutionary psychology</subject><subject>Experimentation</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Game theory</subject><subject>Payoff matrix</subject><subject>Poecilia reticulata</subject><subject>Predators</subject><subject>Prisoners dilemma</subject><subject>Prisons</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Game theory</topic><topic>Payoff matrix</topic><topic>Poecilia reticulata</topic><topic>Predators</topic><topic>Prisoners dilemma</topic><topic>Prisons</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Social evolution</topic><topic>Tit for tat</topic><topic>Vertebrata</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dugatkin, L. A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Behavioral ecology and sociobiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dugatkin, L. A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Do Guppies Play TIT FOR TAT during Predator Inspection Visits?</atitle><jtitle>Behavioral ecology and sociobiology</jtitle><date>1988-01-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>395</spage><epage>399</epage><pages>395-399</pages><issn>0340-5443</issn><eissn>1432-0762</eissn><coden>BESOD6</coden><abstract>Cooperative behavior during predator-inspection visits of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) was examined. Wild caught guppies from Trinidad were tested on two types of mirror. In one treatment individual guppies were tested using a long mirror that ran parallel to the path toward the predator. In the second treatment, guppies were tested with a shorter mirror that was placed at an angle of thirty-two degrees to the path toward the predator. Guppies in both mirror treatments showed consistent behavior throughout a trial, with subjects in the straight-mirror treatment spending more time near the predator. It appears that guppies employ a "conditional-approach" strategy during predator inspections. The conditional-approach strategy instructs a player to swim toward the predator (inspect) on the first move of a game and subsequently only to move forward if the other player swims beside it. "Conditional-approach" is analogous to a TIT FOR TAT strategy, the difference being that the conditional-approach strategy makes no assumptions about the player's payoff matrix.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/BF00303714</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Jstor Complete Legacy; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
subjects | Agnatha and pisces Animal ethology Biological and medical sciences Evolutionary psychology Experimentation Fish Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Game theory Payoff matrix Poecilia reticulata Predators Prisoners dilemma Prisons Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Social evolution Tit for tat Vertebrata |
title | Do Guppies Play TIT FOR TAT during Predator Inspection Visits? |
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