Thrombolysis in patients with pulmonary embolism and elevated heart-type fatty acid-binding protein levels

Recent studies have reported that a novel cardiac biomarker, heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (h-FABP), significantly predicts mortality inpatients with pulmonary embolism (PE) at intermediate risk. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of thrombolytic therapy on prognosis of the int...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis 2014-05, Vol.37 (4), p.483-489
Hauptverfasser: Gul, Enes Elvin, Can, Ilknur, Kayrak, Mehmet, Abdulhalikov, Turyan, Erdogan, Halil Ibrahim, Altunbas, Gokhan, Ozdemir, Kurtulus, Gok, Hasan
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container_end_page 489
container_issue 4
container_start_page 483
container_title Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
container_volume 37
creator Gul, Enes Elvin
Can, Ilknur
Kayrak, Mehmet
Abdulhalikov, Turyan
Erdogan, Halil Ibrahim
Altunbas, Gokhan
Ozdemir, Kurtulus
Gok, Hasan
description Recent studies have reported that a novel cardiac biomarker, heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (h-FABP), significantly predicts mortality inpatients with pulmonary embolism (PE) at intermediate risk. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of thrombolytic therapy on prognosis of the intermediate risk acute PE patients with elevated levels of h-FABP. This is non-interventional, prospective, and single-center cohort study where 80 patients (mean age 62 ± 17 years, 32 men) with confirmed acute PE were included. Only patients with PE at intermediate risk (echocardiographic signs of right ventricular overload but without evidence for hypotension or shock) were included in the study. h-FABP and other biomarkers were measured upon admission to the emergency department. Thrombolytic (Thrl) therapy was administered at the physician’s discretion. Of the included 80 patients, 24 were h-FABP positive (30 %). 14 patients (58 %) with positive h-FABP had clinical deterioration during the hospital course and required inotropic support and 12 of these patients died. However, of 56 patients with negative test, only 7 patients worsened or needed inotropic support and five patients died during the hospital stay. Mortality of patients with PE at intermediate risk was 21 %. The 30-day mortality rate was significantly higher in h-FABP(+) patients compared to h-FABP(−) patients (9 vs. 50 %, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11239-013-1008-7
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of thrombolytic therapy on prognosis of the intermediate risk acute PE patients with elevated levels of h-FABP. This is non-interventional, prospective, and single-center cohort study where 80 patients (mean age 62 ± 17 years, 32 men) with confirmed acute PE were included. Only patients with PE at intermediate risk (echocardiographic signs of right ventricular overload but without evidence for hypotension or shock) were included in the study. h-FABP and other biomarkers were measured upon admission to the emergency department. Thrombolytic (Thrl) therapy was administered at the physician’s discretion. Of the included 80 patients, 24 were h-FABP positive (30 %). 14 patients (58 %) with positive h-FABP had clinical deterioration during the hospital course and required inotropic support and 12 of these patients died. However, of 56 patients with negative test, only 7 patients worsened or needed inotropic support and five patients died during the hospital stay. Mortality of patients with PE at intermediate risk was 21 %. The 30-day mortality rate was significantly higher in h-FABP(+) patients compared to h-FABP(−) patients (9 vs. 50 %, p  &lt; 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed h-FABP as the only 30 day mortality predictor (HR 7.81, CI 1.59–38.34, p  = 0.01). However, thrl therapy did dot affect the survival of these high-risk patients. 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subjects Aged
Cardiology
Disease-Free Survival
Fatty Acid Binding Protein 3
Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins - blood
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hematology
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Pulmonary Embolism - blood
Pulmonary Embolism - drug therapy
Pulmonary Embolism - mortality
Risk Factors
Survival Rate
Thrombolytic Therapy
title Thrombolysis in patients with pulmonary embolism and elevated heart-type fatty acid-binding protein levels
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