Facile and rapid thermo-regulated biomineralization of gold by pullulan and study of its thermodynamic parameters

A novel method for the production of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using pullulan as reducing and stabilizing agent has been developed. Quasi-spherical shaped AuNPs in the range of 50-100 nm were produced at three different temperature regimes 80°C, 90°C and 100°C as characterized using UV-vis spectrop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2014-06, Vol.106, p.154-159
Hauptverfasser: ANIRBAN ROY CHOUDHURY, MALHOTRA, Ankit, BHATTACHARJEE, Paramita, PRASAD, G. S
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container_end_page 159
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container_start_page 154
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 106
creator ANIRBAN ROY CHOUDHURY
MALHOTRA, Ankit
BHATTACHARJEE, Paramita
PRASAD, G. S
description A novel method for the production of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using pullulan as reducing and stabilizing agent has been developed. Quasi-spherical shaped AuNPs in the range of 50-100 nm were produced at three different temperature regimes 80°C, 90°C and 100°C as characterized using UV-vis spectrophotometer, TEM and DLS. Study of reaction kinetics and thermodynamic parameters indicated that the reaction between pullulan and chloroauric acid for AuNPs formation followed first order reaction kinetics and higher temperature was favorable for the synthesis of smaller sized AuNPs. FT-IR data analyses, provided an insight towards the mechanism of gold nanoparticle formation which suggested that, the free CH2OH groups of pullulan molecule were oxidized to carboxylate ions resulted in formation of AuNPs whereas the basic skeletal structure of pullulan remained unaltered. This study may open up new avenues for synthesis of tailor made biogenic AuNPs with possible application in biomedical field.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.01.072
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FT-IR data analyses, provided an insight towards the mechanism of gold nanoparticle formation which suggested that, the free CH2OH groups of pullulan molecule were oxidized to carboxylate ions resulted in formation of AuNPs whereas the basic skeletal structure of pullulan remained unaltered. 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subjects Applied sciences
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Glucans - chemistry
Gold - chemistry
Kinetics
Materials science
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanopowders
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Natural polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Physics
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Starch and polysaccharides
Thermodynamics
title Facile and rapid thermo-regulated biomineralization of gold by pullulan and study of its thermodynamic parameters
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