Reintroducing resurrected species: selecting DeExtinction candidates

•Technological advances have raised the controversial prospect of DeExtinction, that is, the resurrection of extinct species.•If DeExtinction is to realize its stated goals of deep ecological enrichment, then resurrected animals must be translocated (i.e., released within suitable habitat)•Therefore...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam) 2014-03, Vol.29 (3), p.140-147
Hauptverfasser: Seddon, Philip J., Moehrenschlager, Axel, Ewen, John
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•Technological advances have raised the controversial prospect of DeExtinction, that is, the resurrection of extinct species.•If DeExtinction is to realize its stated goals of deep ecological enrichment, then resurrected animals must be translocated (i.e., released within suitable habitat)•Therefore, DeExtinction is a conservation translocation issue and the selection of potential DeExtinction candidates must consider the feasibility and risks associated with reintroduction.•We translate the IUCN Guidelines on Reintroductions and Other Conservation Translocations into ten questions to be addressed early on during the selection process to eliminate unsuitable reintroduction candidates.•We illustrate the application of these questions to thylacine, Yangtze river dolphin, and Xerces blue butterfly. Technological advances have raised the controversial prospect of resurrecting extinct species. Species DeExtinction should involve more than the production of biological orphans to be scrutinized in the laboratory or zoo. If DeExtinction is to realize its stated goals of deep ecological enrichment, then resurrected animals must be translocated (i.e., released within suitable habitat). Therefore, DeExtinction is a conservation translocation issue and the selection of potential DeExtinction candidates must consider the feasibility and risks associated with reintroduction. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Guidelines on Reintroductions and Other Conservation Translocations provide a framework for DeExtinction candidate selection. We translate these Guidelines into ten questions to be addressed early on in the selection process to eliminate unsuitable reintroduction candidates. We apply these questions to the thylacine, Yangtze River Dolphin, and Xerces blue butterfly.
ISSN:0169-5347
1872-8383
DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2014.01.007