Central-part laryngectomy is a useful and less invasive surgical procedure for resolution of intractable aspiration

A novel narrow-field laryngectomy procedure known as central-part laryngectomy (CPL) for less invasive laryngeal diversion in patients with intractable aspiration is introduced. We conducted retrospective case reviews of 15 patients who underwent CPL. In this procedure, an area of the glottis includ...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 2014-05, Vol.271 (5), p.1149-1155
Hauptverfasser: Kawamoto, Ai, Katori, Yukio, Honkura, Yohei, Kakuta, Risako, Higashi, Kenjiro, Ogura, Masaki, Miyazaki, Makiko, Arakawa, Kazuya, Kashima, Kazutaka, Asada, Yukinori, Matsuura, Kazuto
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container_issue 5
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container_title European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology
container_volume 271
creator Kawamoto, Ai
Katori, Yukio
Honkura, Yohei
Kakuta, Risako
Higashi, Kenjiro
Ogura, Masaki
Miyazaki, Makiko
Arakawa, Kazuya
Kashima, Kazutaka
Asada, Yukinori
Matsuura, Kazuto
description A novel narrow-field laryngectomy procedure known as central-part laryngectomy (CPL) for less invasive laryngeal diversion in patients with intractable aspiration is introduced. We conducted retrospective case reviews of 15 patients who underwent CPL. In this procedure, an area of the glottis including the mid-part of the thyroid cartilage and cricoid cartilage is removed to separate the digestive tract from the air way. The lateral part of the thyroid cartilage, the entire hypopharyngeal mucosa and epiglottis are preserved. The superior laryngeal vessels and nerve are not invaded. All fifteen patients were relieved of aspiration without major complications. In good accordance with cutting of the cricopharyngeal muscles and removal of the cricoid cartilage, postoperative videofluoroscopy demonstrated smooth passages of barium. Ten of 12 patients who had hoped to resume oral food intake became able to do so after CPL and two others also achieved partial oral deglutition. CPL is a useful procedure for treatment of intractable aspiration and offers considerable advantages over other laryngotracheal diversion procedures from the view point of oral food intake.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00405-013-2725-4
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Barium Sulfate
Cricoid Cartilage - surgery
Deglutition Disorders - etiology
Deglutition Disorders - surgery
Female
Fluoroscopy
Glottis - surgery
Head and Neck Surgery
Humans
Laryngectomy - methods
Laryngology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods
Neurosurgery
Otorhinolaryngology
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Respiratory Aspiration - diagnosis
Respiratory Aspiration - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Thyroid Cartilage - surgery
title Central-part laryngectomy is a useful and less invasive surgical procedure for resolution of intractable aspiration
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