Mechanical properties of cancer cytoskeleton depend on actin filaments to microtubules content: Investigating different grades of colon cancer cell lines

Abstract Biomechanical properties of cancer cells have been proposed as promising biomarkers to investigate cancer progression. Cytoskeletal reorganization alters these characteristics in different grades of cancer cells. In the present study based on the micropipette aspiration method, whole body e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomechanics 2014-01, Vol.47 (2), p.373-379
Hauptverfasser: Pachenari, M, Seyedpour, S.M, Janmaleki, M, Shayan, S. Babazadeh, Taranejoo, S, Hosseinkhani, H
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container_end_page 379
container_issue 2
container_start_page 373
container_title Journal of biomechanics
container_volume 47
creator Pachenari, M
Seyedpour, S.M
Janmaleki, M
Shayan, S. Babazadeh
Taranejoo, S
Hosseinkhani, H
description Abstract Biomechanical properties of cancer cells have been proposed as promising biomarkers to investigate cancer progression. Cytoskeletal reorganization alters these characteristics in different grades of cancer cells. In the present study based on the micropipette aspiration method, whole body evaluation for two different colon cancer cells was performed to determine viscoelastic parameters of the cells. A finite element model was developed for verification of experiments and predicting some behaviors of cells. Western blot analysis and fluorescence intensity for actin microfilaments and microtubules were performed to measure cell content of the proteins. It was illustrated that the proportion of microtubules and actin microfilaments is different in grade I and grade IV colon cancer cells in a manner that microtubules attain an effectual role in progressive reorganization of cytoskeleton in transition from nonaggressive to malignant phenotypes in cancer cells. Furthermore, it was concluded that larger instantaneous Young's modulus value for high grade cells is related to the existence of extensively build-up actin networks at the cell cortex. Based on the cell mechanics results, a simple parameter is suggested for sorting different grades of colon cancer cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.11.020
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subjects Accumulation
Actin Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Actins - metabolism
Albendazole - pharmacology
Biomechanics
Blotting, Western
Cancer
Cancer cell mechanics
Cell Movement - drug effects
Colon
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal cancer
Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton - pathology
Elastic Modulus - physiology
Elasticity
Filaments
Finite Element Analysis
HT29 Cells
Humans
Mathematical models
Medical research
Micropipette aspiration
Microtubules - metabolism
Microtubules - pathology
Networks
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Rate of deformability
Sorting
Viscosity
title Mechanical properties of cancer cytoskeleton depend on actin filaments to microtubules content: Investigating different grades of colon cancer cell lines
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