Crystal growth and characterization of Ce:Gd3(Ga,Al)5O12 single crystal using floating zone method in different O2 partial pressure

•Ce:Gd3(Ga,Al)5O12 single crystals grown by floating zone method under atmosphere with different O2 content.•Ga evaporation from melt suppressed in oxygen-rich atmosphere.•Highest light yield obtained for 100% oxygen atmosphere.•Intense slow decay component observed for oxygen-free atmosphere. Multi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optical materials 2013-09, Vol.35 (11), p.1882-1886
Hauptverfasser: Yoshikawa, Akira, Fujimoto, Yutaka, Yamaji, Akihiro, Kurosawa, Shunsuke, Pejchal, Jan, Sugiyama, Makoto, Wakahara, Shingo, Futami, Yoshisuke, Yokota, Yuui, Kamada, Kei, Yubuta, Kunio, Shishido, Toetsu, Nikl, Martin
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container_end_page 1886
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1882
container_title Optical materials
container_volume 35
creator Yoshikawa, Akira
Fujimoto, Yutaka
Yamaji, Akihiro
Kurosawa, Shunsuke
Pejchal, Jan
Sugiyama, Makoto
Wakahara, Shingo
Futami, Yoshisuke
Yokota, Yuui
Kamada, Kei
Yubuta, Kunio
Shishido, Toetsu
Nikl, Martin
description •Ce:Gd3(Ga,Al)5O12 single crystals grown by floating zone method under atmosphere with different O2 content.•Ga evaporation from melt suppressed in oxygen-rich atmosphere.•Highest light yield obtained for 100% oxygen atmosphere.•Intense slow decay component observed for oxygen-free atmosphere. Multicomponent garnet Ce:Gd3(Ga,Al)5O12 (Ce:GAGG) single crystals show very high light yield with reasonably fast scintillation response. Therefore, they can be promising scintillators for gamma-ray detection. However, in the decay curve a very slow component does exist. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize further the crystal growth technology of Ce:GAGG. In this study, Ce:GAGG single crystals were grown by the floating zone (FZ) method under atmospheres of various compositions such as Ar 100%, Ar 80%+O2 20%, Ar 60%+O2 40% and O2 100%. Radioluminescence spectra are dominated by the band at about 540nm due to Ce3+ 5d1–4f transition. The Ce:GAGG single crystal grown under Ar atmosphere shows an intense slower decay component. It can be related to the processes of the delayed radiative recombination and thermally induced ionization of 5d1 level of Ce3+ center possibly further affected by oxygen vacancies. This slower decay process is significantly suppressed in the samples grown under the O2 containing atmosphere.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.optmat.2013.02.021
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Multicomponent garnet Ce:Gd3(Ga,Al)5O12 (Ce:GAGG) single crystals show very high light yield with reasonably fast scintillation response. Therefore, they can be promising scintillators for gamma-ray detection. However, in the decay curve a very slow component does exist. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize further the crystal growth technology of Ce:GAGG. In this study, Ce:GAGG single crystals were grown by the floating zone (FZ) method under atmospheres of various compositions such as Ar 100%, Ar 80%+O2 20%, Ar 60%+O2 40% and O2 100%. Radioluminescence spectra are dominated by the band at about 540nm due to Ce3+ 5d1–4f transition. The Ce:GAGG single crystal grown under Ar atmosphere shows an intense slower decay component. It can be related to the processes of the delayed radiative recombination and thermally induced ionization of 5d1 level of Ce3+ center possibly further affected by oxygen vacancies. 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Multicomponent garnet Ce:Gd3(Ga,Al)5O12 (Ce:GAGG) single crystals show very high light yield with reasonably fast scintillation response. Therefore, they can be promising scintillators for gamma-ray detection. However, in the decay curve a very slow component does exist. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize further the crystal growth technology of Ce:GAGG. In this study, Ce:GAGG single crystals were grown by the floating zone (FZ) method under atmospheres of various compositions such as Ar 100%, Ar 80%+O2 20%, Ar 60%+O2 40% and O2 100%. Radioluminescence spectra are dominated by the band at about 540nm due to Ce3+ 5d1–4f transition. The Ce:GAGG single crystal grown under Ar atmosphere shows an intense slower decay component. It can be related to the processes of the delayed radiative recombination and thermally induced ionization of 5d1 level of Ce3+ center possibly further affected by oxygen vacancies. This slower decay process is significantly suppressed in the samples grown under the O2 containing atmosphere.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.optmat.2013.02.021</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Atmospheres
Band spectra
Ce:GAGG
Combinatorial
Crystal growth
Decay rate
Exact sciences and technology
Floating zone method
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Garnets
Growth atmosphere
Ionization
Optical materials
Optics
Physics
Scintillator
Single crystal
Single crystals
Spectra
title Crystal growth and characterization of Ce:Gd3(Ga,Al)5O12 single crystal using floating zone method in different O2 partial pressure
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