Cellulose fibers from cellulose/1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate solution by wet spinning with increasing spinning speeds

ABSTRACT Cellulose fibers from cellulose/1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium acetate solution were prepared by wet spinning with increasing extrusion speeds and draw ratios. The effects of spinning speeds on the structures and mechanical properties of these fibers were investigated by using scanning electro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2014-05, Vol.131 (9), p.np-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiaojun, Li, Nianke, Xu, Jigang, Duan, Xianquan, Sun, Yushan, Zhao, Qiang
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container_issue 9
container_start_page np
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
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creator Li, Xiaojun
Li, Nianke
Xu, Jigang
Duan, Xianquan
Sun, Yushan
Zhao, Qiang
description ABSTRACT Cellulose fibers from cellulose/1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium acetate solution were prepared by wet spinning with increasing extrusion speeds and draw ratios. The effects of spinning speeds on the structures and mechanical properties of these fibers were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy, wide angle X‐ray diffraction, birefringence, thermogravimetric analysis, tensile‐fineness tester, and wet friction. The results showed that the crystallinity, orientation, and mechanical properties of the fibers were improved with increasing draw ratio. The break draw ratios, degrees of crystallinity and orientation, tenacities, and wet friction time of the cellulose fibers decreased with increasing extruding speeds. The wet friction time decreased with increasing draw ratio and decreased faster under higher extrusion speed. Due to the high dope concentration and the increased draw ratio, the maximum tenacity of the regenerated cellulose fibers reached 2.73 cN/dtex. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40225.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.40225
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The effects of spinning speeds on the structures and mechanical properties of these fibers were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy, wide angle X‐ray diffraction, birefringence, thermogravimetric analysis, tensile‐fineness tester, and wet friction. The results showed that the crystallinity, orientation, and mechanical properties of the fibers were improved with increasing draw ratio. The break draw ratios, degrees of crystallinity and orientation, tenacities, and wet friction time of the cellulose fibers decreased with increasing extruding speeds. The wet friction time decreased with increasing draw ratio and decreased faster under higher extrusion speed. Due to the high dope concentration and the increased draw ratio, the maximum tenacity of the regenerated cellulose fibers reached 2.73 cN/dtex. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. 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Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Cellulose fibers from cellulose/1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium acetate solution were prepared by wet spinning with increasing extrusion speeds and draw ratios. The effects of spinning speeds on the structures and mechanical properties of these fibers were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy, wide angle X‐ray diffraction, birefringence, thermogravimetric analysis, tensile‐fineness tester, and wet friction. The results showed that the crystallinity, orientation, and mechanical properties of the fibers were improved with increasing draw ratio. The break draw ratios, degrees of crystallinity and orientation, tenacities, and wet friction time of the cellulose fibers decreased with increasing extruding speeds. The wet friction time decreased with increasing draw ratio and decreased faster under higher extrusion speed. 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Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><date>2014-05-05</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>131</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>np</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>np-n/a</pages><issn>0021-8995</issn><eissn>1097-4628</eissn><coden>JAPNAB</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT Cellulose fibers from cellulose/1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium acetate solution were prepared by wet spinning with increasing extrusion speeds and draw ratios. The effects of spinning speeds on the structures and mechanical properties of these fibers were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy, wide angle X‐ray diffraction, birefringence, thermogravimetric analysis, tensile‐fineness tester, and wet friction. The results showed that the crystallinity, orientation, and mechanical properties of the fibers were improved with increasing draw ratio. The break draw ratios, degrees of crystallinity and orientation, tenacities, and wet friction time of the cellulose fibers decreased with increasing extruding speeds. 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subjects Acetates
Applied sciences
cellulose and other wood products
Cellulose fibers
Draw ratio
Exact sciences and technology
Extrusion
Extrusion rate
fibers
Fibers and threads
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Friction
ionic liquids
Materials science
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymers
properties and characterization
Spinning
structure-property relations
Technology of polymers
Tensile strength
title Cellulose fibers from cellulose/1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate solution by wet spinning with increasing spinning speeds
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