Mechanical relaxation in thermoelectric oxide Ca3−xSrxCo4O9+δ (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0) associated with oxygen vacancies
Ca3Co4O9+δ has a unique structure that leads to exceptionally good thermoelectric (TE) properties. To change the concentration of oxygen vacancies (OVs) of the sample, the same sintered Ca3Co4O9+δ polycrystalline ceramic suffered treating in 30wt% oxydol (H2O2) solution and then annealing at 600°C i...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of solid state chemistry 2013-04, Vol.200, p.305-309 |
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| creator | Liu, H. Lin, G.C. Ding, X.D. Zhang, J.X. |
| description | Ca3Co4O9+δ has a unique structure that leads to exceptionally good thermoelectric (TE) properties. To change the concentration of oxygen vacancies (OVs) of the sample, the same sintered Ca3Co4O9+δ polycrystalline ceramic suffered treating in 30wt% oxydol (H2O2) solution and then annealing at 600°C in pure N2-gas atmosphere. Before and after each treatment, we performed dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) with different frequencies, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) on the sample. A relaxation peak was observed at the temperature range from 90°C to 150°C, and the relaxation process is most likely caused by the migration of single OVs. The consistency in the results from TGA and XPS could well support the conclusion that the OVs of Ca3Co4O9+δ are located on the O site of CoO layer in Ca2CoO3 subsystem. Further DMA investigations on the Ca3−xSrxCo4O9+δ (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0) ceramic indicated that Sr substitution of Ca could suppress the relaxation peak, suggesting the migration of single OVs mainly processes between CoO and CaO layers of Ca2CoO3 subsystem.
A relaxation peak and a transition peak could be observed in the internal friction spectra of Ca3Co4O9+δ. The calculated activation energy indicates the relaxation process is associated with migration of oxygen vacancies. [Display omitted]
► We performed dynamic mechanical analysis on the thermoelectric oxide Ca3Co4O9+δ. ► We observed a relaxation peak and a transition peak. ► The oxygen vacancies are located in CoO layer of Ca2CoO3 subsystem. ► The relaxation peak originates from migration of single oxygen vacancies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jssc.2013.02.001 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1513469711</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0022459613000765</els_id><sourcerecordid>1513469711</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-f62743e83b25e3f22ee6985846467dc0ffddacadf8916451e40888ccc876cc4b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kEFu1TAQhi1EJR4tF2DlDVIRTRg7juNIsEBPtCAVdQFI7Cx3MuH5KS8udtqmN2DNWThHD8FJcPQqlmxmNt__2_Mx9lxAKUDo19tymxKWEkRVgiwBxCO2EtDWRSP1t8dsBSBloepWP2FPU9pmQNRGrdjtJ8KNGz26gUca3OwmH0buRz5tKO4CDYRT9MjD7Dvia1f9-flr_hzndVAX7av73_x4fgsnHEpZLzMPUcJL7lIK6N1EHb_10ybH777TyG8cuhE9pSN20Lsh0bOHfci-nr7_sv5QnF-cfVy_Oy9QttVU9Fo2qiJTXcqaql5KIt2a_HOtdNMh9H3X5cquN63QqhakwBiDiKbRiOqyOmTH-96rGH5cU5rsziekYXAjhetkRS0qpdtGiIzKPYoxpBSpt1fR71y8swLsYtlu7WLZLpYtSJsl5tCLh36XssM-Luelf0nZSCNrAZl7s-coH3vjKdqUNYxInY_ZsO2C_98zfwF6oZJi</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1513469711</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Mechanical relaxation in thermoelectric oxide Ca3−xSrxCo4O9+δ (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0) associated with oxygen vacancies</title><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Liu, H. ; Lin, G.C. ; Ding, X.D. ; Zhang, J.X.</creator><creatorcontrib>Liu, H. ; Lin, G.C. ; Ding, X.D. ; Zhang, J.X.</creatorcontrib><description>Ca3Co4O9+δ has a unique structure that leads to exceptionally good thermoelectric (TE) properties. To change the concentration of oxygen vacancies (OVs) of the sample, the same sintered Ca3Co4O9+δ polycrystalline ceramic suffered treating in 30wt% oxydol (H2O2) solution and then annealing at 600°C in pure N2-gas atmosphere. Before and after each treatment, we performed dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) with different frequencies, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) on the sample. A relaxation peak was observed at the temperature range from 90°C to 150°C, and the relaxation process is most likely caused by the migration of single OVs. The consistency in the results from TGA and XPS could well support the conclusion that the OVs of Ca3Co4O9+δ are located on the O site of CoO layer in Ca2CoO3 subsystem. Further DMA investigations on the Ca3−xSrxCo4O9+δ (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0) ceramic indicated that Sr substitution of Ca could suppress the relaxation peak, suggesting the migration of single OVs mainly processes between CoO and CaO layers of Ca2CoO3 subsystem.
A relaxation peak and a transition peak could be observed in the internal friction spectra of Ca3Co4O9+δ. The calculated activation energy indicates the relaxation process is associated with migration of oxygen vacancies. [Display omitted]
► We performed dynamic mechanical analysis on the thermoelectric oxide Ca3Co4O9+δ. ► We observed a relaxation peak and a transition peak. ► The oxygen vacancies are located in CoO layer of Ca2CoO3 subsystem. ► The relaxation peak originates from migration of single oxygen vacancies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4596</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-726X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2013.02.001</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSSCBI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Annealing ; Ca3Co4O9+δ ; Ceramics ; Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties ; Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties ; Conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators ; Diffusion in solids ; Electronic transport in condensed matter ; Exact sciences and technology ; Internal friction ; Mechanical analysis ; Mechanical relaxation ; Migration ; Oxygen vacancies ; Physics ; Thermoelectric and thermomagnetic effects ; Thermoelectricity ; Thermogravimetric analysis ; Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic) ; Vacancies ; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><ispartof>Journal of solid state chemistry, 2013-04, Vol.200, p.305-309</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-f62743e83b25e3f22ee6985846467dc0ffddacadf8916451e40888ccc876cc4b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-f62743e83b25e3f22ee6985846467dc0ffddacadf8916451e40888ccc876cc4b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022459613000765$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27282510$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, G.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, X.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, J.X.</creatorcontrib><title>Mechanical relaxation in thermoelectric oxide Ca3−xSrxCo4O9+δ (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0) associated with oxygen vacancies</title><title>Journal of solid state chemistry</title><description>Ca3Co4O9+δ has a unique structure that leads to exceptionally good thermoelectric (TE) properties. To change the concentration of oxygen vacancies (OVs) of the sample, the same sintered Ca3Co4O9+δ polycrystalline ceramic suffered treating in 30wt% oxydol (H2O2) solution and then annealing at 600°C in pure N2-gas atmosphere. Before and after each treatment, we performed dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) with different frequencies, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) on the sample. A relaxation peak was observed at the temperature range from 90°C to 150°C, and the relaxation process is most likely caused by the migration of single OVs. The consistency in the results from TGA and XPS could well support the conclusion that the OVs of Ca3Co4O9+δ are located on the O site of CoO layer in Ca2CoO3 subsystem. Further DMA investigations on the Ca3−xSrxCo4O9+δ (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0) ceramic indicated that Sr substitution of Ca could suppress the relaxation peak, suggesting the migration of single OVs mainly processes between CoO and CaO layers of Ca2CoO3 subsystem.
A relaxation peak and a transition peak could be observed in the internal friction spectra of Ca3Co4O9+δ. The calculated activation energy indicates the relaxation process is associated with migration of oxygen vacancies. [Display omitted]
► We performed dynamic mechanical analysis on the thermoelectric oxide Ca3Co4O9+δ. ► We observed a relaxation peak and a transition peak. ► The oxygen vacancies are located in CoO layer of Ca2CoO3 subsystem. ► The relaxation peak originates from migration of single oxygen vacancies.</description><subject>Annealing</subject><subject>Ca3Co4O9+δ</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</subject><subject>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</subject><subject>Conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators</subject><subject>Diffusion in solids</subject><subject>Electronic transport in condensed matter</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Internal friction</subject><subject>Mechanical analysis</subject><subject>Mechanical relaxation</subject><subject>Migration</subject><subject>Oxygen vacancies</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Thermoelectric and thermomagnetic effects</subject><subject>Thermoelectricity</subject><subject>Thermogravimetric analysis</subject><subject>Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic)</subject><subject>Vacancies</subject><subject>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><issn>0022-4596</issn><issn>1095-726X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEFu1TAQhi1EJR4tF2DlDVIRTRg7juNIsEBPtCAVdQFI7Cx3MuH5KS8udtqmN2DNWThHD8FJcPQqlmxmNt__2_Mx9lxAKUDo19tymxKWEkRVgiwBxCO2EtDWRSP1t8dsBSBloepWP2FPU9pmQNRGrdjtJ8KNGz26gUca3OwmH0buRz5tKO4CDYRT9MjD7Dvia1f9-flr_hzndVAX7av73_x4fgsnHEpZLzMPUcJL7lIK6N1EHb_10ybH777TyG8cuhE9pSN20Lsh0bOHfci-nr7_sv5QnF-cfVy_Oy9QttVU9Fo2qiJTXcqaql5KIt2a_HOtdNMh9H3X5cquN63QqhakwBiDiKbRiOqyOmTH-96rGH5cU5rsziekYXAjhetkRS0qpdtGiIzKPYoxpBSpt1fR71y8swLsYtlu7WLZLpYtSJsl5tCLh36XssM-Luelf0nZSCNrAZl7s-coH3vjKdqUNYxInY_ZsO2C_98zfwF6oZJi</recordid><startdate>20130401</startdate><enddate>20130401</enddate><creator>Liu, H.</creator><creator>Lin, G.C.</creator><creator>Ding, X.D.</creator><creator>Zhang, J.X.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130401</creationdate><title>Mechanical relaxation in thermoelectric oxide Ca3−xSrxCo4O9+δ (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0) associated with oxygen vacancies</title><author>Liu, H. ; Lin, G.C. ; Ding, X.D. ; Zhang, J.X.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-f62743e83b25e3f22ee6985846467dc0ffddacadf8916451e40888ccc876cc4b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Annealing</topic><topic>Ca3Co4O9+δ</topic><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</topic><topic>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</topic><topic>Conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators</topic><topic>Diffusion in solids</topic><topic>Electronic transport in condensed matter</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Internal friction</topic><topic>Mechanical analysis</topic><topic>Mechanical relaxation</topic><topic>Migration</topic><topic>Oxygen vacancies</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Thermoelectric and thermomagnetic effects</topic><topic>Thermoelectricity</topic><topic>Thermogravimetric analysis</topic><topic>Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic)</topic><topic>Vacancies</topic><topic>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, G.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, X.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, J.X.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of solid state chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, H.</au><au>Lin, G.C.</au><au>Ding, X.D.</au><au>Zhang, J.X.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mechanical relaxation in thermoelectric oxide Ca3−xSrxCo4O9+δ (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0) associated with oxygen vacancies</atitle><jtitle>Journal of solid state chemistry</jtitle><date>2013-04-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>200</volume><spage>305</spage><epage>309</epage><pages>305-309</pages><issn>0022-4596</issn><eissn>1095-726X</eissn><coden>JSSCBI</coden><abstract>Ca3Co4O9+δ has a unique structure that leads to exceptionally good thermoelectric (TE) properties. To change the concentration of oxygen vacancies (OVs) of the sample, the same sintered Ca3Co4O9+δ polycrystalline ceramic suffered treating in 30wt% oxydol (H2O2) solution and then annealing at 600°C in pure N2-gas atmosphere. Before and after each treatment, we performed dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) with different frequencies, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) on the sample. A relaxation peak was observed at the temperature range from 90°C to 150°C, and the relaxation process is most likely caused by the migration of single OVs. The consistency in the results from TGA and XPS could well support the conclusion that the OVs of Ca3Co4O9+δ are located on the O site of CoO layer in Ca2CoO3 subsystem. Further DMA investigations on the Ca3−xSrxCo4O9+δ (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0) ceramic indicated that Sr substitution of Ca could suppress the relaxation peak, suggesting the migration of single OVs mainly processes between CoO and CaO layers of Ca2CoO3 subsystem.
A relaxation peak and a transition peak could be observed in the internal friction spectra of Ca3Co4O9+δ. The calculated activation energy indicates the relaxation process is associated with migration of oxygen vacancies. [Display omitted]
► We performed dynamic mechanical analysis on the thermoelectric oxide Ca3Co4O9+δ. ► We observed a relaxation peak and a transition peak. ► The oxygen vacancies are located in CoO layer of Ca2CoO3 subsystem. ► The relaxation peak originates from migration of single oxygen vacancies.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jssc.2013.02.001</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Annealing Ca3Co4O9+δ Ceramics Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties Conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators Diffusion in solids Electronic transport in condensed matter Exact sciences and technology Internal friction Mechanical analysis Mechanical relaxation Migration Oxygen vacancies Physics Thermoelectric and thermomagnetic effects Thermoelectricity Thermogravimetric analysis Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic) Vacancies X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy |
| title | Mechanical relaxation in thermoelectric oxide Ca3−xSrxCo4O9+δ (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0) associated with oxygen vacancies |
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