Reduced state carbon dots as both reductant and stabilizer for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles

The reduced state carbon dot (r-CD) is a new kind of carbon dot (CD) prepared by using sodium borohydride. Herein, we find that the r-CDs can directly reduce chloroauric acid to form gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) without adding other reducers or stabilizers. At the same time, we deduced that the hydrox...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbon (New York) 2013-11, Vol.64, p.499-506
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xiliang, Long, Yijuan, Wang, Qinlong, Zhang, Haijie, Huang, Xiaoxiao, Zhu, Rui, Teng, Ping, Liang, Liping, Zheng, Huzhi
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container_end_page 506
container_issue
container_start_page 499
container_title Carbon (New York)
container_volume 64
creator Wang, Xiliang
Long, Yijuan
Wang, Qinlong
Zhang, Haijie
Huang, Xiaoxiao
Zhu, Rui
Teng, Ping
Liang, Liping
Zheng, Huzhi
description The reduced state carbon dot (r-CD) is a new kind of carbon dot (CD) prepared by using sodium borohydride. Herein, we find that the r-CDs can directly reduce chloroauric acid to form gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) without adding other reducers or stabilizers. At the same time, we deduced that the hydroxyl groups (–OH) on the surfaces of r-CDs can act as both reducer and stabilizer for the synthesis of AuNPs. The AuNPs possess intrinsic catalytic activity, but compared with the AuNPs synthesized by citrate reduction, the AuNPs we prepared exhibit less excellent catalytic activity in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) with sodium borohydride. Conversely, for catalyzing oxidation of the substrate 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) by H2O2, the AuNPs we prepared show much higher catalytic activity than the AuNPs synthesized by citrate reduction. This work may open up a new route for the applications of CDs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.07.104
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subjects Borohydrides
Carbon
Catalysis
Catalytic activity
Chemistry
Citrates
Colloidal state and disperse state
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Nanoparticles
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
Reduction
Sodium
Synthesis
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
title Reduced state carbon dots as both reductant and stabilizer for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles
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