Lung cancer in relation to residence in census tracts with toxic-waste disposal sites: A case-control study in Niagara County, New York
Nine selected census tracts containing 12 toxic-waste disposal sites with known or suspected lung carcinogens were identified in Niagara County, New York. Analysis of death certificates of 339 lung cancer cases (decedents) and 676 controls who died of other causes excluding respiratory diseases in 1...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environ. Res.; (United States) 1989-02, Vol.48 (1), p.29-41 |
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| creator | Polednak, Anthony P. Janerich, Dwight T. |
| description | Nine selected census tracts containing 12 toxic-waste disposal sites with known or suspected lung carcinogens were identified in Niagara County, New York. Analysis of death certificates of 339 lung cancer cases (decedents) and 676 controls who died of other causes excluding respiratory diseases in 1978–1981 showed no association between death from lung cancer and residence in the selected census tracts (odds ratio = 0.95; 95% confidence interval = 0.65–1.38). Analysis of mail questionnaires from surrogate respondents for 209 lung cancer decedents and 417 controls showed no significant association between lung cancer and a history of ever having resided in the selected census tracts (age-adjusted odds ratio = 1.17 ; 95% CI = 0.78−1.76) and no significant interaction between such residence and cigarette smoking. Duration of residence in the selected census tracts did not differ between cases and controls. The limitations of this low-cost study design, in terms of response rates and potential misclassification of exposure, were discussed along with its value in interim studies of potentially hazardous dumpsites (prior to more intensive case-control or other studies using better exposure data). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0013-9351(89)80082-9 |
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Analysis of death certificates of 339 lung cancer cases (decedents) and 676 controls who died of other causes excluding respiratory diseases in 1978–1981 showed no association between death from lung cancer and residence in the selected census tracts (odds ratio = 0.95; 95% confidence interval = 0.65–1.38). Analysis of mail questionnaires from surrogate respondents for 209 lung cancer decedents and 417 controls showed no significant association between lung cancer and a history of ever having resided in the selected census tracts (age-adjusted odds ratio = 1.17 ; 95% CI = 0.78−1.76) and no significant interaction between such residence and cigarette smoking. Duration of residence in the selected census tracts did not differ between cases and controls. The limitations of this low-cost study design, in terms of response rates and potential misclassification of exposure, were discussed along with its value in interim studies of potentially hazardous dumpsites (prior to more intensive case-control or other studies using better exposure data).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-9351</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0953</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0013-9351(89)80082-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2914564</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVRAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>550900 - Pathology ; 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology ; Adult ; AEROSOLS ; Aged ; BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ; Biological and medical sciences ; BODY ; CARCINOGENESIS ; COLLOIDS ; Death Certificates ; DISEASES ; DISPERSIONS ; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ; EPIDEMIOLOGY ; FEDERAL REGION II ; Female ; Humans ; Industrial Waste - adverse effects ; Lung Neoplasms - etiology ; LUNGS ; Male ; MANAGEMENT ; MATERIALS ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; NEOPLASMS ; NEW YORK ; NORTH AMERICA ; ORGANS ; PATHOGENESIS ; Pneumology ; RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. 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Res.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Environ Res</addtitle><description>Nine selected census tracts containing 12 toxic-waste disposal sites with known or suspected lung carcinogens were identified in Niagara County, New York. Analysis of death certificates of 339 lung cancer cases (decedents) and 676 controls who died of other causes excluding respiratory diseases in 1978–1981 showed no association between death from lung cancer and residence in the selected census tracts (odds ratio = 0.95; 95% confidence interval = 0.65–1.38). Analysis of mail questionnaires from surrogate respondents for 209 lung cancer decedents and 417 controls showed no significant association between lung cancer and a history of ever having resided in the selected census tracts (age-adjusted odds ratio = 1.17 ; 95% CI = 0.78−1.76) and no significant interaction between such residence and cigarette smoking. Duration of residence in the selected census tracts did not differ between cases and controls. The limitations of this low-cost study design, in terms of response rates and potential misclassification of exposure, were discussed along with its value in interim studies of potentially hazardous dumpsites (prior to more intensive case-control or other studies using better exposure data).</description><subject>550900 - Pathology</subject><subject>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>AEROSOLS</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BODY</subject><subject>CARCINOGENESIS</subject><subject>COLLOIDS</subject><subject>Death Certificates</subject><subject>DISEASES</subject><subject>DISPERSIONS</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE</subject><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject><subject>FEDERAL REGION II</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Industrial Waste - adverse effects</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - etiology</subject><subject>LUNGS</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MANAGEMENT</subject><subject>MATERIALS</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>NEOPLASMS</subject><subject>NEW YORK</subject><subject>NORTH AMERICA</subject><subject>ORGANS</subject><subject>PATHOGENESIS</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. 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POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</topic><topic>Refuse Disposal</topic><topic>RESIDUES</topic><topic>RESPIRATORY SYSTEM</topic><topic>SMOKES</topic><topic>Smoking - adverse effects</topic><topic>SOLS</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>TOBACCO SMOKES</topic><topic>TOXIC MATERIALS</topic><topic>Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum</topic><topic>USA</topic><topic>WASTE DISPOSAL</topic><topic>WASTE MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>Waste Products - adverse effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Polednak, Anthony P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janerich, Dwight T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>State Univ. of New York, Stony Brook (USA)</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Environ. Res.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Polednak, Anthony P.</au><au>Janerich, Dwight T.</au><aucorp>State Univ. of New York, Stony Brook (USA)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lung cancer in relation to residence in census tracts with toxic-waste disposal sites: A case-control study in Niagara County, New York</atitle><jtitle>Environ. Res.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Res</addtitle><date>1989-02-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>29</spage><epage>41</epage><pages>29-41</pages><issn>0013-9351</issn><eissn>1096-0953</eissn><coden>ENVRAL</coden><abstract>Nine selected census tracts containing 12 toxic-waste disposal sites with known or suspected lung carcinogens were identified in Niagara County, New York. Analysis of death certificates of 339 lung cancer cases (decedents) and 676 controls who died of other causes excluding respiratory diseases in 1978–1981 showed no association between death from lung cancer and residence in the selected census tracts (odds ratio = 0.95; 95% confidence interval = 0.65–1.38). Analysis of mail questionnaires from surrogate respondents for 209 lung cancer decedents and 417 controls showed no significant association between lung cancer and a history of ever having resided in the selected census tracts (age-adjusted odds ratio = 1.17 ; 95% CI = 0.78−1.76) and no significant interaction between such residence and cigarette smoking. Duration of residence in the selected census tracts did not differ between cases and controls. The limitations of this low-cost study design, in terms of response rates and potential misclassification of exposure, were discussed along with its value in interim studies of potentially hazardous dumpsites (prior to more intensive case-control or other studies using better exposure data).</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>2914564</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0013-9351(89)80082-9</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 550900 - Pathology 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology Adult AEROSOLS Aged BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Biological and medical sciences BODY CARCINOGENESIS COLLOIDS Death Certificates DISEASES DISPERSIONS ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE EPIDEMIOLOGY FEDERAL REGION II Female Humans Industrial Waste - adverse effects Lung Neoplasms - etiology LUNGS Male MANAGEMENT MATERIALS Medical sciences Middle Aged NEOPLASMS NEW YORK NORTH AMERICA ORGANS PATHOGENESIS Pneumology RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT Refuse Disposal RESIDUES RESPIRATORY SYSTEM SMOKES Smoking - adverse effects SOLS Surveys and Questionnaires TOBACCO SMOKES TOXIC MATERIALS Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum USA WASTE DISPOSAL WASTE MANAGEMENT Waste Products - adverse effects |
| title | Lung cancer in relation to residence in census tracts with toxic-waste disposal sites: A case-control study in Niagara County, New York |
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