Effect of Smoking on Outcomes of Urothelial Carcinoma: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Abstract Context Cigarette smoking is the best-established risk factor for urothelial carcinoma (UC). However, the effect of smoking on outcomes of UC patients remains debated. Objective To integrate the available evidence regarding the impact of smoking status and smoking exposure on recurrence, pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:	European urology 2014-04, Vol.65 (4), p.742-754
Hauptverfasser:	Crivelli, Joseph J, Xylinas, Evanguelos, Kluth, Luis A, Rieken, Malte, Rink, Michael, Shariat, Shahrokh F
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Biological and medical sciences Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - complications Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - surgery Humans Medical sciences Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases Outcomes Prognosis Progression Prospective Studies Recurrence Smoking Smoking - adverse effects Survival Tobacco, tobacco smoking Toxicology Treatment Outcome Urologic Neoplasms - complications Urologic Neoplasms - surgery Urology Urothelial carcinoma
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