Massive macronodular juvenile xanthogranuloma of the eyelid in a newborn

A newborn baby with a lump on his right upper eyelid that was unresponsive to warm compresses and oral antibiotics presented at 3 weeks of age with a yellow mass measuring 20 mm in diameter at the base. Preliminary diagnosis was benign choristomatous mass; and warm compresses were continued. The mas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of AAPOS 2014-04, Vol.18 (2), p.195-197
Hauptverfasser: Shields, Carol L., MD, Thaler, Alexandra S, Lally, Sara E., MD, Lin, Chris J., BA, Trachtman, Mark S., MD, Eagle, Ralph C., MD, Shields, Jerry A., MD
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 195
container_title Journal of AAPOS
container_volume 18
creator Shields, Carol L., MD
Thaler, Alexandra S
Lally, Sara E., MD
Lin, Chris J., BA
Trachtman, Mark S., MD
Eagle, Ralph C., MD
Shields, Jerry A., MD
description A newborn baby with a lump on his right upper eyelid that was unresponsive to warm compresses and oral antibiotics presented at 3 weeks of age with a yellow mass measuring 20 mm in diameter at the base. Preliminary diagnosis was benign choristomatous mass; and warm compresses were continued. The mass continued to enlarge and 5 weeks later was 35 mm, with a tight, atrophic overlying epidermis and greater pupillary occlusion. Concern for possible malignancy prompted surgical resection and reconstruction with a supraclavicular graft. Histopathology disclosed that the eyelid tissue was nearly completely replaced by a highly cellular histiocytic neoplasm with prominent eosinophilic, often foamy cytoplasm, and nuclear pleomorphism. Poorly formed Touton giant cells were found. The mass showed positive immunoreactivity, with histiocytic markers CD163 and factor XIII, and was negative for cytokeratin markers, smooth muscle actin, and desmin. These features were compatible with JXG.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaapos.2013.11.023
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Preliminary diagnosis was benign choristomatous mass; and warm compresses were continued. The mass continued to enlarge and 5 weeks later was 35 mm, with a tight, atrophic overlying epidermis and greater pupillary occlusion. Concern for possible malignancy prompted surgical resection and reconstruction with a supraclavicular graft. Histopathology disclosed that the eyelid tissue was nearly completely replaced by a highly cellular histiocytic neoplasm with prominent eosinophilic, often foamy cytoplasm, and nuclear pleomorphism. Poorly formed Touton giant cells were found. The mass showed positive immunoreactivity, with histiocytic markers CD163 and factor XIII, and was negative for cytokeratin markers, smooth muscle actin, and desmin. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biomarkers - metabolism
Eyelid Diseases - metabolism
Eyelid Diseases - pathology
Eyelid Diseases - surgery
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Male
Ophthalmology
Skin Diseases - metabolism
Skin Diseases - pathology
Skin Diseases - surgery
Xanthogranuloma, Juvenile - metabolism
Xanthogranuloma, Juvenile - pathology
Xanthogranuloma, Juvenile - surgery
title Massive macronodular juvenile xanthogranuloma of the eyelid in a newborn
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