Gender-specific changes in physical activity pattern in Iran: national surveillance of risk factors of non-communicable diseases (2007–2011)

Objectives This study describes the gender-specific pattern of physical activity (PA) in Iran 2011. The 4-year changes in PA levels (domains) are also determined according to the Iran’s national surveys conducted on 2007 and 2011. Methods Physical activity assessed based on the global physical activ...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of public health 2014-04, Vol.59 (2), p.231-241
Hauptverfasser: Koohpayehzadeh, Jalil, Etemad, Koorosh, Abbasi, Mehrshad, Meysamie, Alipasha, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Asgari, Fereshteh, Noshad, Sina, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Rafei, Ali, Mousavizadeh, Mostafa, Khajeh, Elias, Ebadi, Maryam, Nakhjavani, Manouchehr, Esteghamati, Alireza
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 231
container_title International journal of public health
container_volume 59
creator Koohpayehzadeh, Jalil
Etemad, Koorosh
Abbasi, Mehrshad
Meysamie, Alipasha
Sheikhbahaei, Sara
Asgari, Fereshteh
Noshad, Sina
Hafezi-Nejad, Nima
Rafei, Ali
Mousavizadeh, Mostafa
Khajeh, Elias
Ebadi, Maryam
Nakhjavani, Manouchehr
Esteghamati, Alireza
description Objectives This study describes the gender-specific pattern of physical activity (PA) in Iran 2011. The 4-year changes in PA levels (domains) are also determined according to the Iran’s national surveys conducted on 2007 and 2011. Methods Physical activity assessed based on the global physical activity questionnaire. In all, 4,121 (2007), and 7,436 (2011) adults were analyzed. Results Based on 2011 survey, 56.4 %, 39.2 %, and 74.4 % of participants were physically inactive at work, commuting and recreation, respectively. In all domains of PA, males showed a higher degree of activity (min/day) than females ( P value
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00038-013-0529-3
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The 4-year changes in PA levels (domains) are also determined according to the Iran’s national surveys conducted on 2007 and 2011. Methods Physical activity assessed based on the global physical activity questionnaire. In all, 4,121 (2007), and 7,436 (2011) adults were analyzed. Results Based on 2011 survey, 56.4 %, 39.2 %, and 74.4 % of participants were physically inactive at work, commuting and recreation, respectively. In all domains of PA, males showed a higher degree of activity (min/day) than females ( P value &lt;0.001). The overall prevalence of physical inactivity was increased from 15 % (2007) to 21.5 % (2011) ( P value &lt;0.001). Over the 4 years, a significant decline in total physical activity (MET × min/week) and the duration of commuting activity were noted in both genders. Work-related activity was dramatically decreased in females. However, the time spent in recreational activity remained relatively constant. Conclusions This report indicating that the Iranian population, particularly females, have become less active during the survey period. Physical inactivity should receive more attention as a public health issue.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1661-8556</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1661-8564</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00038-013-0529-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24346180</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: Springer Basel</publisher><subject>Adult ; Chronic Disease ; Confidence Intervals ; Disease ; Environmental Health ; Exercise ; Female ; Gender ; Humans ; Iran ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Motor Activity ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original Article ; Physical fitness ; Population Surveillance ; Public Health ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>International journal of public health, 2014-04, Vol.59 (2), p.231-241</ispartof><rights>Swiss School of Public Health 2013</rights><rights>Swiss School of Public Health 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-a56bc445338c370d74b1622e18d890e16863257f173b345b4ac9735c0529bed73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-a56bc445338c370d74b1622e18d890e16863257f173b345b4ac9735c0529bed73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00038-013-0529-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00038-013-0529-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24346180$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koohpayehzadeh, Jalil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Etemad, Koorosh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbasi, Mehrshad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meysamie, Alipasha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheikhbahaei, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asgari, Fereshteh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noshad, Sina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hafezi-Nejad, Nima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rafei, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mousavizadeh, Mostafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khajeh, Elias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebadi, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakhjavani, Manouchehr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esteghamati, Alireza</creatorcontrib><title>Gender-specific changes in physical activity pattern in Iran: national surveillance of risk factors of non-communicable diseases (2007–2011)</title><title>International journal of public health</title><addtitle>Int J Public Health</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Public Health</addtitle><description>Objectives This study describes the gender-specific pattern of physical activity (PA) in Iran 2011. The 4-year changes in PA levels (domains) are also determined according to the Iran’s national surveys conducted on 2007 and 2011. Methods Physical activity assessed based on the global physical activity questionnaire. In all, 4,121 (2007), and 7,436 (2011) adults were analyzed. Results Based on 2011 survey, 56.4 %, 39.2 %, and 74.4 % of participants were physically inactive at work, commuting and recreation, respectively. In all domains of PA, males showed a higher degree of activity (min/day) than females ( P value &lt;0.001). The overall prevalence of physical inactivity was increased from 15 % (2007) to 21.5 % (2011) ( P value &lt;0.001). Over the 4 years, a significant decline in total physical activity (MET × min/week) and the duration of commuting activity were noted in both genders. Work-related activity was dramatically decreased in females. However, the time spent in recreational activity remained relatively constant. Conclusions This report indicating that the Iranian population, particularly females, have become less active during the survey period. 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The 4-year changes in PA levels (domains) are also determined according to the Iran’s national surveys conducted on 2007 and 2011. Methods Physical activity assessed based on the global physical activity questionnaire. In all, 4,121 (2007), and 7,436 (2011) adults were analyzed. Results Based on 2011 survey, 56.4 %, 39.2 %, and 74.4 % of participants were physically inactive at work, commuting and recreation, respectively. In all domains of PA, males showed a higher degree of activity (min/day) than females ( P value &lt;0.001). The overall prevalence of physical inactivity was increased from 15 % (2007) to 21.5 % (2011) ( P value &lt;0.001). Over the 4 years, a significant decline in total physical activity (MET × min/week) and the duration of commuting activity were noted in both genders. Work-related activity was dramatically decreased in females. However, the time spent in recreational activity remained relatively constant. Conclusions This report indicating that the Iranian population, particularly females, have become less active during the survey period. Physical inactivity should receive more attention as a public health issue.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>Springer Basel</pub><pmid>24346180</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00038-013-0529-3</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Chronic Disease
Confidence Intervals
Disease
Environmental Health
Exercise
Female
Gender
Humans
Iran
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Motor Activity
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Original Article
Physical fitness
Population Surveillance
Public Health
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Gender-specific changes in physical activity pattern in Iran: national surveillance of risk factors of non-communicable diseases (2007–2011)
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