Renal failure due to renal vein thrombosis in a fetus with growth restriction and thrombophilia

We report a case of renal vein thrombosis diagnosed at 27 weeks of gestation in a dichorionic twin pregnancy. The left kidney of one fetus was hyperechoic and enlarged with echoic streaks following the direction of interlobular veins and the loss of corticomedullary differentiation. In the following...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research 2014-04, Vol.40 (4), p.1124-1127
Hauptverfasser: Has, Recep, Corbacioglu Esmer, Aytul, Kalelioglu, Ibrahim H., Yumru, Harika, Yüksel, Atil, Ziylan, Orhan
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1124
container_title The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research
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creator Has, Recep
Corbacioglu Esmer, Aytul
Kalelioglu, Ibrahim H.
Yumru, Harika
Yüksel, Atil
Ziylan, Orhan
description We report a case of renal vein thrombosis diagnosed at 27 weeks of gestation in a dichorionic twin pregnancy. The left kidney of one fetus was hyperechoic and enlarged with echoic streaks following the direction of interlobular veins and the loss of corticomedullary differentiation. In the following weeks, left kidney became smaller and echoic, and Doppler examination showed no flow in both artery and vein. The right kidney had totally normal appearance in the beginning, but it became enlarged and hyperechoic, and progressed into a small echoic kidney with no flow in artery and vein. In the postnatal ultrasound examination, both kidneys appeared hyperechoic with no vascularization in the hilum region. There was thrombosis in arteries and veins of both kidneys, as well as in the inferior vena cava. The investigation for thrombophilia resulted with the combined presence of heterozygote mutation in factor V Leiden and prothrombin 20210 genes.
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The left kidney of one fetus was hyperechoic and enlarged with echoic streaks following the direction of interlobular veins and the loss of corticomedullary differentiation. In the following weeks, left kidney became smaller and echoic, and Doppler examination showed no flow in both artery and vein. The right kidney had totally normal appearance in the beginning, but it became enlarged and hyperechoic, and progressed into a small echoic kidney with no flow in artery and vein. In the postnatal ultrasound examination, both kidneys appeared hyperechoic with no vascularization in the hilum region. There was thrombosis in arteries and veins of both kidneys, as well as in the inferior vena cava. 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subjects Activated Protein C Resistance - complications
Activated Protein C Resistance - genetics
Activated Protein C Resistance - physiopathology
Adult
Cesarean Section
Factor V - genetics
Fatal Outcome
Female
Fetal Growth Retardation - diagnostic imaging
Fetal Growth Retardation - etiology
Heterozygote
Humans
Hypoprothrombinemias - complications
Hypoprothrombinemias - genetics
Hypoprothrombinemias - physiopathology
Infant, Newborn
Live Birth
Male
Mutation
Pregnancy
prenatal diagnosis
Prothrombin - genetics
Renal Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging
Renal Insufficiency - embryology
Renal Insufficiency - etiology
Renal Insufficiency - therapy
renal vein thrombosis
Renal Veins - diagnostic imaging
Renal Veins - embryology
Treatment Outcome
Twins, Dizygotic
Ultrasonography, Prenatal
ultrasound
Venous Thrombosis - embryology
Venous Thrombosis - etiology
Venous Thrombosis - physiopathology
Venous Thrombosis - therapy
title Renal failure due to renal vein thrombosis in a fetus with growth restriction and thrombophilia
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