Impact of High Preoperative Steroid Doses on Postoperative Complications among Patients on Prolonged Preoperative Steroid Therapy

[Abstract] Corticosteroids are essential to maintain the organic homeostasis. Steroid, glucocorticoid or its synthetic analog is widely used for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Prolonged steroid therapy is reported to cause the susceptibility to infection, impaired wound healing and psychoneur...

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Veröffentlicht in:FUKUOKA ACTA MEDICA 2013-12, Vol.104 (12), p.499-506
Hauptverfasser: Iguchi, Tomohiro, Shirabe, Ken, Inoue, Kentaro, Ito, Shuhei, Ohga, Takefumi, Nozoe, Tadahiro, Ezaki, Takahiro, Yoshizumi, Tomoharu, Uchiyama, Hideaki, Soejima, Yuji, Ikegami, Toru, Yamashita, Yo-Ichi, Kawanaka, Hirofumi, Ikeda, Tetsuo, Saeki, Hiroshi, Morita, Masaru, Maehara, Yoshihiko
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 499
container_title FUKUOKA ACTA MEDICA
container_volume 104
creator Iguchi, Tomohiro
Shirabe, Ken
Inoue, Kentaro
Ito, Shuhei
Ohga, Takefumi
Nozoe, Tadahiro
Ezaki, Takahiro
Yoshizumi, Tomoharu
Uchiyama, Hideaki
Soejima, Yuji
Ikegami, Toru
Yamashita, Yo-Ichi
Kawanaka, Hirofumi
Ikeda, Tetsuo
Saeki, Hiroshi
Morita, Masaru
Maehara, Yoshihiko
description [Abstract] Corticosteroids are essential to maintain the organic homeostasis. Steroid, glucocorticoid or its synthetic analog is widely used for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Prolonged steroid therapy is reported to cause the susceptibility to infection, impaired wound healing and psychoneurosis, however whether the quantity of taking the preoperative steroid is associated the postoperative complication is still unknown. The aim of this study was to elucidate whether the steroid dose in patients on prolonged preoperative steroid therapy is associated postoperative morbidity and mortality. Twenty-five patients taking steroid for various illnesses and underwent the surgery under general anesthesia were selected in this study. The mean +- standard deviation and the median of the steroid dose converted into hydrocortisone (mg/day) were 39.2 +- 31.0 and 20, respectively. Of 25 cases, postoperative complications were seen in 10 cases. The postoperative complication was severe based on the grade of Clavien and Dindo by ANOVA as the doses of taking steroid increased (p=0.0171). The grave postoperative complication classified as Clavien and Dindo grade III occurred with 100% sensitivity and 87% specificity for the steroid dose converted into hydrocortisone > 80 mg/day. Preoperative taking the large amount of steroid (> 80mg/day) could cause a grave complication. More careful selection of the operative procedure might improve the mobidity rate.
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Steroid, glucocorticoid or its synthetic analog is widely used for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Prolonged steroid therapy is reported to cause the susceptibility to infection, impaired wound healing and psychoneurosis, however whether the quantity of taking the preoperative steroid is associated the postoperative complication is still unknown. The aim of this study was to elucidate whether the steroid dose in patients on prolonged preoperative steroid therapy is associated postoperative morbidity and mortality. Twenty-five patients taking steroid for various illnesses and underwent the surgery under general anesthesia were selected in this study. The mean +- standard deviation and the median of the steroid dose converted into hydrocortisone (mg/day) were 39.2 +- 31.0 and 20, respectively. Of 25 cases, postoperative complications were seen in 10 cases. The postoperative complication was severe based on the grade of Clavien and Dindo by ANOVA as the doses of taking steroid increased (p=0.0171). The grave postoperative complication classified as Clavien and Dindo grade III occurred with 100% sensitivity and 87% specificity for the steroid dose converted into hydrocortisone &gt; 80 mg/day. Preoperative taking the large amount of steroid (&gt; 80mg/day) could cause a grave complication. 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Steroid, glucocorticoid or its synthetic analog is widely used for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Prolonged steroid therapy is reported to cause the susceptibility to infection, impaired wound healing and psychoneurosis, however whether the quantity of taking the preoperative steroid is associated the postoperative complication is still unknown. The aim of this study was to elucidate whether the steroid dose in patients on prolonged preoperative steroid therapy is associated postoperative morbidity and mortality. Twenty-five patients taking steroid for various illnesses and underwent the surgery under general anesthesia were selected in this study. The mean +- standard deviation and the median of the steroid dose converted into hydrocortisone (mg/day) were 39.2 +- 31.0 and 20, respectively. Of 25 cases, postoperative complications were seen in 10 cases. The postoperative complication was severe based on the grade of Clavien and Dindo by ANOVA as the doses of taking steroid increased (p=0.0171). The grave postoperative complication classified as Clavien and Dindo grade III occurred with 100% sensitivity and 87% specificity for the steroid dose converted into hydrocortisone &gt; 80 mg/day. Preoperative taking the large amount of steroid (&gt; 80mg/day) could cause a grave complication. More careful selection of the operative procedure might improve the mobidity rate.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anesthesia, General</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - adverse effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - classification</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - etiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - mortality</subject><subject>Preoperative Care</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Surgical Procedures, Operative</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0016-254X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkE9Lw0AQxXNQbKn9CrJHL4Gd2c2_o1RthYIFK3hbNsmk3TbJxmwi9Og3d6EVL57mzXs_Bt5cBVPOIQ4xkh-TYO6cyTlHhAwhvQkmKONMxEkyDb5fmk4XA7MVW5ndnm16sh31ejBfxN4G6q0p2aN15Jht2ca64S9e2KarTeEX2zqmG9vu2MZv1A5nure196j8_-p2753udBtcV7p2NL_MWfD-_LRdrML16_Jl8bAOD5hGQwgayiIG38KXkJWuKg5JHgmOXiVYFJhyohIkCo8JianUxHVe5mmFQmoxC-7Pd7vefo7kBtUYV1Bd65bs6BREILiMMgEevbugY95QqbreNLo_qd-3eWB5BnzqH-Bb1qYldbBj3_oOqjxG1XgcrUIOQnHgElBx7qXMMsUjHiMKQIjFD0iygZk</recordid><startdate>20131225</startdate><enddate>20131225</enddate><creator>Iguchi, Tomohiro</creator><creator>Shirabe, Ken</creator><creator>Inoue, Kentaro</creator><creator>Ito, Shuhei</creator><creator>Ohga, Takefumi</creator><creator>Nozoe, Tadahiro</creator><creator>Ezaki, Takahiro</creator><creator>Yoshizumi, Tomoharu</creator><creator>Uchiyama, Hideaki</creator><creator>Soejima, Yuji</creator><creator>Ikegami, Toru</creator><creator>Yamashita, Yo-Ichi</creator><creator>Kawanaka, Hirofumi</creator><creator>Ikeda, Tetsuo</creator><creator>Saeki, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Morita, Masaru</creator><creator>Maehara, Yoshihiko</creator><general>Fukuoka Medical Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131225</creationdate><title>Impact of High Preoperative Steroid Doses on Postoperative Complications among Patients on Prolonged Preoperative Steroid Therapy</title><author>Iguchi, Tomohiro ; Shirabe, Ken ; Inoue, Kentaro ; Ito, Shuhei ; Ohga, Takefumi ; Nozoe, Tadahiro ; Ezaki, Takahiro ; Yoshizumi, Tomoharu ; Uchiyama, Hideaki ; Soejima, Yuji ; Ikegami, Toru ; Yamashita, Yo-Ichi ; Kawanaka, Hirofumi ; Ikeda, Tetsuo ; Saeki, Hiroshi ; Morita, Masaru ; Maehara, Yoshihiko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j285t-1a1dc610021924faff017b5302ff072cc280eed1423c6134284ae0abdb8f234a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anesthesia, General</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - adverse effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Morbidity</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - classification</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - etiology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - mortality</topic><topic>Preoperative Care</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Surgical Procedures, Operative</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Iguchi, Tomohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirabe, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Kentaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Shuhei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohga, Takefumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nozoe, Tadahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ezaki, Takahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshizumi, Tomoharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uchiyama, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soejima, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikegami, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Yo-Ichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawanaka, Hirofumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Tetsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saeki, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morita, Masaru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maehara, Yoshihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Department of Surgery and Science</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukuoka Higashi Medical Center</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Department of Surgery</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kyushu University</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graduate School of Medical Sciences</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>FUKUOKA ACTA MEDICA</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Iguchi, Tomohiro</au><au>Shirabe, Ken</au><au>Inoue, Kentaro</au><au>Ito, Shuhei</au><au>Ohga, Takefumi</au><au>Nozoe, Tadahiro</au><au>Ezaki, Takahiro</au><au>Yoshizumi, Tomoharu</au><au>Uchiyama, Hideaki</au><au>Soejima, Yuji</au><au>Ikegami, Toru</au><au>Yamashita, Yo-Ichi</au><au>Kawanaka, Hirofumi</au><au>Ikeda, Tetsuo</au><au>Saeki, Hiroshi</au><au>Morita, Masaru</au><au>Maehara, Yoshihiko</au><aucorp>Department of Surgery and Science</aucorp><aucorp>Fukuoka Higashi Medical Center</aucorp><aucorp>Department of Surgery</aucorp><aucorp>Kyushu University</aucorp><aucorp>Graduate School of Medical Sciences</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of High Preoperative Steroid Doses on Postoperative Complications among Patients on Prolonged Preoperative Steroid Therapy</atitle><jtitle>FUKUOKA ACTA MEDICA</jtitle><addtitle>Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi</addtitle><date>2013-12-25</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>499</spage><epage>506</epage><pages>499-506</pages><issn>0016-254X</issn><abstract>[Abstract] Corticosteroids are essential to maintain the organic homeostasis. Steroid, glucocorticoid or its synthetic analog is widely used for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Prolonged steroid therapy is reported to cause the susceptibility to infection, impaired wound healing and psychoneurosis, however whether the quantity of taking the preoperative steroid is associated the postoperative complication is still unknown. The aim of this study was to elucidate whether the steroid dose in patients on prolonged preoperative steroid therapy is associated postoperative morbidity and mortality. Twenty-five patients taking steroid for various illnesses and underwent the surgery under general anesthesia were selected in this study. The mean +- standard deviation and the median of the steroid dose converted into hydrocortisone (mg/day) were 39.2 +- 31.0 and 20, respectively. Of 25 cases, postoperative complications were seen in 10 cases. The postoperative complication was severe based on the grade of Clavien and Dindo by ANOVA as the doses of taking steroid increased (p=0.0171). The grave postoperative complication classified as Clavien and Dindo grade III occurred with 100% sensitivity and 87% specificity for the steroid dose converted into hydrocortisone &gt; 80 mg/day. Preoperative taking the large amount of steroid (&gt; 80mg/day) could cause a grave complication. More careful selection of the operative procedure might improve the mobidity rate.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Fukuoka Medical Association</pub><pmid>24693677</pmid><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anesthesia, General
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - adverse effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Humans
Hydrocortisone - administration & dosage
Hydrocortisone - adverse effects
Male
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Postoperative Complications - classification
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Postoperative Complications - mortality
Preoperative Care
Severity of Illness Index
Surgical Procedures, Operative
Time Factors
title Impact of High Preoperative Steroid Doses on Postoperative Complications among Patients on Prolonged Preoperative Steroid Therapy
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