Rhodnius prolixus and Rhodnius robustus–like (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) wing asymmetry under controlled conditions of population density and feeding frequency

Habitat change in Rhodnius spp may represent an environmental challenge for the development of the species, particularly when feeding frequency and population density vary in nature. To estimate the effect of these variables in stability on development, the degree of directional asymmetry (DA) and f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biosciences 2013-09, Vol.38 (3), p.549-560
Hauptverfasser: Márquez, EJ, Saldamando-Benjumea, CI
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description Habitat change in Rhodnius spp may represent an environmental challenge for the development of the species, particularly when feeding frequency and population density vary in nature. To estimate the effect of these variables in stability on development, the degree of directional asymmetry (DA) and fluctuating asymmetry (FA) in the wing size and shape of R. prolixus and R. robustus–like were measured under laboratory controlled conditions. DA and FA in wing size and shape were significant in both species, but their variation patterns showed both inter-specific and sexual dimorphic differences in FA of wing size and shape induced by nutrition stress. These results suggest different abilities of the genotypes and sexes of two sylvatic and domestic genotypes of Rhodnius to buffer these stress conditions. However, both species showed non-significant differences in the levels of FA between treatments that simulated sylvan vs domestic conditions, indicating that the developmental noise did not explain the variation in wing size and shape found in previous studies. Thus, this result confirm that the variation in wing size and shape in response to treatments constitute a plastic response of these genotypes to population density and feeding frequency.
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source MEDLINE; Indian Academy of Sciences; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animal populations
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Controlled conditions
Feeding Behavior
feeding frequency
Genetics, Population
Genotype
Genotypes
Habitat changes
habitats
Hemiptera
Insects
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Nutrition
Plant Sciences
Population Density
Rhodnius - genetics
Rhodnius - growth & development
Rhodnius prolixus
Sex Characteristics
Species Specificity
Wings, Animal - anatomy & histology
Wings, Animal - growth & development
Zoology
title Rhodnius prolixus and Rhodnius robustus–like (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) wing asymmetry under controlled conditions of population density and feeding frequency
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