Choosing the Number of Categories in Agree–Disagree Scales

Although agree–disagree (AD) rating scales suffer from acquiescence response bias, entail enhanced cognitive burden, and yield data of lower quality, these scales remain popular with researchers due to practical considerations (e.g., ease of item preparation, speed of administration, and reduced adm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sociological methods & research 2014-02, Vol.43 (1), p.73-97
Hauptverfasser: Revilla, Melanie A., Saris, Willem E., Krosnick, Jon A.
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description Although agree–disagree (AD) rating scales suffer from acquiescence response bias, entail enhanced cognitive burden, and yield data of lower quality, these scales remain popular with researchers due to practical considerations (e.g., ease of item preparation, speed of administration, and reduced administration costs). This article shows that if researchers want to use AD scales, they should offer 5 answer categories rather than 7 or 11, because the latter yield data of lower quality. This is shown using data from four multitrait-multimethod experiments implemented in the third round of the European Social Survey. The quality of items with different rating scale lengths were computed and compared.
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subjects Bias
Cognition
Data analysis
Error
Europe
Experimental methods
Experiments
Measurement
Ratings & rankings
Research Methodology
Responses
Scales
Sociological methodology
Sociology
title Choosing the Number of Categories in Agree–Disagree Scales
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