Perfectionism, Emotion Regulation, and the Cortisol Stress Response
To provide counseling psychologists with a greater understanding of patterns of personality, stress, and emotion regulation, the present study examined perfectionists' typical emotion regulation patterns and physiological reactivity (salivary cortisol concentration) to a social-evaluative stres...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of counseling psychology 2014-01, Vol.61 (1), p.110-118 |
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container_title | Journal of counseling psychology |
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creator | Richardson, Clarissa M. E. Rice, Kenneth G. Devine, Darragh P. |
description | To provide counseling psychologists with a greater understanding of patterns of personality, stress, and emotion regulation, the present study examined perfectionists' typical emotion regulation patterns and physiological reactivity (salivary cortisol concentration) to a social-evaluative stress experience. An initially large sample (N = 421) completed measures of perfectionism, higher order personality factors, and emotion regulation. A subset of the larger sample (N = 61) completed the Trier Social Stress Test. Latent profile analysis revealed typologies consistent with more and less adaptively perfectionistic groups, as reflected in different stress reactivity and emotion regulation patterns. The results have implications for further understanding the positive and negative effects of perfectionism and physiological reactivity to performance stress among individuals with high performance expectations. In addition, the results may inform counseling psychologists about viable targets for therapeutic interventions for stress and emotion regulation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/a0034446 |
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The results have implications for further understanding the positive and negative effects of perfectionism and physiological reactivity to performance stress among individuals with high performance expectations. 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G</contributor><creatorcontrib>Richardson, Clarissa M. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rice, Kenneth G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Devine, Darragh P.</creatorcontrib><title>Perfectionism, Emotion Regulation, and the Cortisol Stress Response</title><title>Journal of counseling psychology</title><addtitle>J Couns Psychol</addtitle><description>To provide counseling psychologists with a greater understanding of patterns of personality, stress, and emotion regulation, the present study examined perfectionists' typical emotion regulation patterns and physiological reactivity (salivary cortisol concentration) to a social-evaluative stress experience. An initially large sample (N = 421) completed measures of perfectionism, higher order personality factors, and emotion regulation. A subset of the larger sample (N = 61) completed the Trier Social Stress Test. Latent profile analysis revealed typologies consistent with more and less adaptively perfectionistic groups, as reflected in different stress reactivity and emotion regulation patterns. The results have implications for further understanding the positive and negative effects of perfectionism and physiological reactivity to performance stress among individuals with high performance expectations. In addition, the results may inform counseling psychologists about viable targets for therapeutic interventions for stress and emotion regulation.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological - physiology</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Arousal - physiology</subject><subject>Counseling psychology</subject><subject>Counselling psychologists</subject><subject>Defense Mechanisms</subject><subject>Emotional Regulation</subject><subject>Emotions - physiology</subject><subject>Expectations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - blood</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Perfectionism</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Physiological reactivity</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Psychologists</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Saliva - chemistry</subject><subject>Self control</subject><subject>Social Stress</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress Reactions</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - blood</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0022-0167</issn><issn>1939-2168</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0U1r3DAQBmARGrKbTSG_oBh6KWTdzshjyzqWJV-wkNCmZ6G1x62DbbmSfci_j5Z8QS5BB83h4RWaV4hThO8ImfphATIiKg7EEnWmU4lF-UksAaRMAQu1EMch3AMgZaU-EgtJQKCUWorNLfuGq6l1Qxv6dXLeu_2c_OK_c2f34zqxQ51M_zjZOD-1wXXJ78lzCNGE0Q2BT8RhY7vAn5_vlfhzcX63uUq3N5fXm5_b1BKUU7rb1RpRIlldl6CbimrbEGpsamnREudlUbIizTUTZrtGg4oqL4iQSDXZSnx7yh29-z9zmEzfhoq7zg7s5mAwj-k6av0xJS0LJWVBkX59R-_d7If4kb1SEDcGH6iMVJaXMn97tvIuBM-NGX3bW_9gEMy-KfPSVKRfngPnXc_1K3ypJoKzJ2BHa8bwUNm4_arjUM3e8zCZys2mQBNPTH4E7qmZwA</recordid><startdate>201401</startdate><enddate>201401</enddate><creator>Richardson, Clarissa M. 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E. ; Rice, Kenneth G. ; Devine, Darragh P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a408t-bbd911214a9d809fc4daf4191fd2a1a4e5868e749ede413bf9079fc56441447f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological - physiology</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Arousal - physiology</topic><topic>Counseling psychology</topic><topic>Counselling psychologists</topic><topic>Defense Mechanisms</topic><topic>Emotional Regulation</topic><topic>Emotions - physiology</topic><topic>Expectations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - blood</topic><topic>Internal-External Control</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Perfectionism</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Physiological reactivity</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Psychologists</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Saliva - chemistry</topic><topic>Self control</topic><topic>Social Stress</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress Reactions</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - blood</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Richardson, Clarissa M. 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subjects | Adaptation, Psychological - physiology Adolescent Arousal - physiology Counseling psychology Counselling psychologists Defense Mechanisms Emotional Regulation Emotions - physiology Expectations Female Human Humans Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone - blood Internal-External Control Intervention Male Perfectionism Personality Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data Physiological reactivity Physiology Psychologists Psychometrics Psychophysiology Saliva - chemistry Self control Social Stress Stress Stress Reactions Stress, Psychological - blood Stress, Psychological - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult |
title | Perfectionism, Emotion Regulation, and the Cortisol Stress Response |
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