Perfectionism, Emotion Regulation, and the Cortisol Stress Response

To provide counseling psychologists with a greater understanding of patterns of personality, stress, and emotion regulation, the present study examined perfectionists' typical emotion regulation patterns and physiological reactivity (salivary cortisol concentration) to a social-evaluative stres...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of counseling psychology 2014-01, Vol.61 (1), p.110-118
Hauptverfasser: Richardson, Clarissa M. E., Rice, Kenneth G., Devine, Darragh P.
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container_title Journal of counseling psychology
container_volume 61
creator Richardson, Clarissa M. E.
Rice, Kenneth G.
Devine, Darragh P.
description To provide counseling psychologists with a greater understanding of patterns of personality, stress, and emotion regulation, the present study examined perfectionists' typical emotion regulation patterns and physiological reactivity (salivary cortisol concentration) to a social-evaluative stress experience. An initially large sample (N = 421) completed measures of perfectionism, higher order personality factors, and emotion regulation. A subset of the larger sample (N = 61) completed the Trier Social Stress Test. Latent profile analysis revealed typologies consistent with more and less adaptively perfectionistic groups, as reflected in different stress reactivity and emotion regulation patterns. The results have implications for further understanding the positive and negative effects of perfectionism and physiological reactivity to performance stress among individuals with high performance expectations. In addition, the results may inform counseling psychologists about viable targets for therapeutic interventions for stress and emotion regulation.
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source APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE
subjects Adaptation, Psychological - physiology
Adolescent
Arousal - physiology
Counseling psychology
Counselling psychologists
Defense Mechanisms
Emotional Regulation
Emotions - physiology
Expectations
Female
Human
Humans
Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisone - blood
Internal-External Control
Intervention
Male
Perfectionism
Personality
Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data
Physiological reactivity
Physiology
Psychologists
Psychometrics
Psychophysiology
Saliva - chemistry
Self control
Social Stress
Stress
Stress Reactions
Stress, Psychological - blood
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
title Perfectionism, Emotion Regulation, and the Cortisol Stress Response
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