Lichtenstein technique for inguinal hernia repair using polypropylene mesh fixed with sutures vs. self-fixating polypropylene mesh: a prospective randomized comparative study

Purpose Chronic postoperative pain is probably the most significant complication of tension-free inguinal hernia repair as its presence can considerably affect the life quality of the patient. Different mesh materials and different surgical techniques for mesh fixation have been applied to reduce ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery 2014-04, Vol.18 (2), p.193-198
Hauptverfasser: Chatzimavroudis, G., Papaziogas, B., Koutelidakis, I., Galanis, I., Atmatzidis, S., Christopoulos, P., Doulias, T., Atmatzidis, K., Makris, J.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 193
container_title Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery
container_volume 18
creator Chatzimavroudis, G.
Papaziogas, B.
Koutelidakis, I.
Galanis, I.
Atmatzidis, S.
Christopoulos, P.
Doulias, T.
Atmatzidis, K.
Makris, J.
description Purpose Chronic postoperative pain is probably the most significant complication of tension-free inguinal hernia repair as its presence can considerably affect the life quality of the patient. Different mesh materials and different surgical techniques for mesh fixation have been applied to reduce chronic postoperative pain, with controversial, nevertheless, results. The aim of this prospective randomized study was to evaluate the effect of a relatively new mesh with self-fixating properties, used to repair inguinal hernia with the Lichtenstein technique, on early and chronic postoperative pain. Methods Between June 2009 and June 2010, 50 patients with primary unilateral inguinal hernia were treated using the Lichtenstein technique. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either a polypropylene mesh, fixed with polypropylene sutures ( n  = 25; group A), or a self-fixating polypropylene mesh with resorbable polylactic acid microgrips ( n  = 25; group B). Demographic data were recorded. Early and chronic postoperative pain was evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS). Duration of surgery, complications, length of hospitalization and recurrence were also recorded. Results No statistical difference was found between the two groups in association to demographic data. Operating time was 53.4 ± 12.5 and 44.4 ± 7.2 min in groups A and B, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10029-013-1211-7
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Different mesh materials and different surgical techniques for mesh fixation have been applied to reduce chronic postoperative pain, with controversial, nevertheless, results. The aim of this prospective randomized study was to evaluate the effect of a relatively new mesh with self-fixating properties, used to repair inguinal hernia with the Lichtenstein technique, on early and chronic postoperative pain. Methods Between June 2009 and June 2010, 50 patients with primary unilateral inguinal hernia were treated using the Lichtenstein technique. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either a polypropylene mesh, fixed with polypropylene sutures ( n  = 25; group A), or a self-fixating polypropylene mesh with resorbable polylactic acid microgrips ( n  = 25; group B). Demographic data were recorded. Early and chronic postoperative pain was evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS). Duration of surgery, complications, length of hospitalization and recurrence were also recorded. Results No statistical difference was found between the two groups in association to demographic data. Operating time was 53.4 ± 12.5 and 44.4 ± 7.2 min in groups A and B, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant ( p  &lt; 0.001). No difference was observed between the groups regarding the postoperative complications. The VAS of early postoperative pain was 1.7 ± 1.9 in group A and 1.3 ± 1.6 in group B, with the difference being not statistically significant ( p  = 0.21). Concerning chronic pain, no remarkable statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups at 3-month, 1- and 2-year follow-up period. At the end of the study, no recurrence was reported in either group. Conclusions Self-fixating mesh can be safely and effectively used in inguinal hernia repair with the additional advantage of reducing the operative time compared to the classic Lichtenstein technique. However, its use is not accompanied by reduced rates in early or chronic postoperative pain.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1265-4906</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1248-9204</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10029-013-1211-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24430578</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: Springer Paris</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Female ; Hernia, Inguinal - surgery ; Herniorrhaphy - methods ; Humans ; Lactic Acid ; Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Operative Time ; Original Article ; Pain Measurement ; Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology ; Pain, Postoperative - prevention &amp; control ; Polyesters ; Polymers ; Polypropylenes ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Prospective Studies ; Recurrence ; Surgical Mesh ; Suture Techniques ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2014-04, Vol.18 (2), p.193-198</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag France 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-40c705d355c80a34274e4900e5181629f488debd6542ff39152adab19ad13e993</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-40c705d355c80a34274e4900e5181629f488debd6542ff39152adab19ad13e993</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10029-013-1211-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10029-013-1211-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24430578$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chatzimavroudis, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papaziogas, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koutelidakis, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galanis, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atmatzidis, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christopoulos, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doulias, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atmatzidis, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makris, J.</creatorcontrib><title>Lichtenstein technique for inguinal hernia repair using polypropylene mesh fixed with sutures vs. self-fixating polypropylene mesh: a prospective randomized comparative study</title><title>Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery</title><addtitle>Hernia</addtitle><addtitle>Hernia</addtitle><description>Purpose Chronic postoperative pain is probably the most significant complication of tension-free inguinal hernia repair as its presence can considerably affect the life quality of the patient. Different mesh materials and different surgical techniques for mesh fixation have been applied to reduce chronic postoperative pain, with controversial, nevertheless, results. The aim of this prospective randomized study was to evaluate the effect of a relatively new mesh with self-fixating properties, used to repair inguinal hernia with the Lichtenstein technique, on early and chronic postoperative pain. Methods Between June 2009 and June 2010, 50 patients with primary unilateral inguinal hernia were treated using the Lichtenstein technique. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either a polypropylene mesh, fixed with polypropylene sutures ( n  = 25; group A), or a self-fixating polypropylene mesh with resorbable polylactic acid microgrips ( n  = 25; group B). Demographic data were recorded. Early and chronic postoperative pain was evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS). Duration of surgery, complications, length of hospitalization and recurrence were also recorded. Results No statistical difference was found between the two groups in association to demographic data. Operating time was 53.4 ± 12.5 and 44.4 ± 7.2 min in groups A and B, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant ( p  &lt; 0.001). No difference was observed between the groups regarding the postoperative complications. The VAS of early postoperative pain was 1.7 ± 1.9 in group A and 1.3 ± 1.6 in group B, with the difference being not statistically significant ( p  = 0.21). Concerning chronic pain, no remarkable statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups at 3-month, 1- and 2-year follow-up period. At the end of the study, no recurrence was reported in either group. Conclusions Self-fixating mesh can be safely and effectively used in inguinal hernia repair with the additional advantage of reducing the operative time compared to the classic Lichtenstein technique. 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Different mesh materials and different surgical techniques for mesh fixation have been applied to reduce chronic postoperative pain, with controversial, nevertheless, results. The aim of this prospective randomized study was to evaluate the effect of a relatively new mesh with self-fixating properties, used to repair inguinal hernia with the Lichtenstein technique, on early and chronic postoperative pain. Methods Between June 2009 and June 2010, 50 patients with primary unilateral inguinal hernia were treated using the Lichtenstein technique. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either a polypropylene mesh, fixed with polypropylene sutures ( n  = 25; group A), or a self-fixating polypropylene mesh with resorbable polylactic acid microgrips ( n  = 25; group B). Demographic data were recorded. Early and chronic postoperative pain was evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS). Duration of surgery, complications, length of hospitalization and recurrence were also recorded. Results No statistical difference was found between the two groups in association to demographic data. Operating time was 53.4 ± 12.5 and 44.4 ± 7.2 min in groups A and B, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant ( p  &lt; 0.001). No difference was observed between the groups regarding the postoperative complications. The VAS of early postoperative pain was 1.7 ± 1.9 in group A and 1.3 ± 1.6 in group B, with the difference being not statistically significant ( p  = 0.21). Concerning chronic pain, no remarkable statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups at 3-month, 1- and 2-year follow-up period. At the end of the study, no recurrence was reported in either group. Conclusions Self-fixating mesh can be safely and effectively used in inguinal hernia repair with the additional advantage of reducing the operative time compared to the classic Lichtenstein technique. However, its use is not accompanied by reduced rates in early or chronic postoperative pain.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Springer Paris</pub><pmid>24430578</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10029-013-1211-7</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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1248-9204
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Female
Hernia, Inguinal - surgery
Herniorrhaphy - methods
Humans
Lactic Acid
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Operative Time
Original Article
Pain Measurement
Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology
Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control
Polyesters
Polymers
Polypropylenes
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Prospective Studies
Recurrence
Surgical Mesh
Suture Techniques
Treatment Outcome
title Lichtenstein technique for inguinal hernia repair using polypropylene mesh fixed with sutures vs. self-fixating polypropylene mesh: a prospective randomized comparative study
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