Notes from the field: Heartland virus disease - United States, 2012-2013

Heartland virus is a newly identified phlebovirus that was first isolated from two northwestern Missouri farmers hospitalized with fever, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia in 2009. Based on the patients' clinical findings and their reported exposures, the virus was suspected to be transmitted by...

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Veröffentlicht in:MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2014-03, Vol.63 (12), p.270-271
Hauptverfasser: Pastula, Daniel M, Turabelidze, George, Yates, Karen F, Jones, Timonthy F, Lambert, Amy J, Panella, Amanda J, Kosoy, Olga I, Velez, Jason O, Fisher, Marc, Staples, Erin
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container_end_page 271
container_issue 12
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container_title MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
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creator Pastula, Daniel M
Turabelidze, George
Yates, Karen F
Jones, Timonthy F
Lambert, Amy J
Panella, Amanda J
Kosoy, Olga I
Velez, Jason O
Fisher, Marc
Staples, Erin
description Heartland virus is a newly identified phlebovirus that was first isolated from two northwestern Missouri farmers hospitalized with fever, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia in 2009. Based on the patients' clinical findings and their reported exposures, the virus was suspected to be transmitted by ticks. After this discovery, CDC worked with state and local partners to define the ecology and modes of transmission of Heartland virus, develop diagnostic assays, and identify additional cases to describe the epidemiology and clinical disease. From this work, it was learned that Heartland virus is found in the Lone Star tick (Amblyomma americanum). Six additional cases of Heartland virus disease were identified during 2012-2013; four of those patients were hospitalized, including one with comorbidities who died.
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Bunyaviridae Infections - diagnosis
Bunyaviridae Infections - therapy
Bunyaviridae Infections - transmission
Fatal Outcome
Humans
Ixodidae - virology
Male
Middle Aged
Phlebovirus - isolation & purification
United States
title Notes from the field: Heartland virus disease - United States, 2012-2013
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