Field evaluation of starter N and delayed inoculation of Lespedeza cuneata grown in minesoil
A field study was conducted on freshly reclaimed surface-mined area to determine response of sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata [Dumont] G. Don.) to delayed rhizobial inoculation. Soybeans (Glycine max L.) were used as a control legume. Plots were inoculated with spray applications of rhizobial su...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Plant and soil 1988-06, Vol.109 (1), p.109-113 |
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| creator | Bender, D.A. (Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA (USA). Dept. of Horticulture) Morse, R.D Neal, J.L Wolf, D.D |
| description | A field study was conducted on freshly reclaimed surface-mined area to determine response of sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata [Dumont] G. Don.) to delayed rhizobial inoculation. Soybeans (Glycine max L.) were used as a control legume. Plots were inoculated with spray applications of rhizobial suspensions at seeding, cotyledon stage or second trifoliate leaf stage, or not inoculated. Starter N at 0, 10 or 20 kg ha⁻¹ was applied preplant in a factorial arrangement with inoculation timings. G. max. was grown for 92 days and L. cuneata for 121 days. Starter N increased plant growth and total shoot N in both species. However, % shoot N was found to increase only in L. cuneata. Delaying inoculation had no significant effect upon total shoot N or % shoot N accumulation in L. cuneata. Inoculation of G. max at planting produced greater plant growth and N accumulation than delayed inoculation treatments. Application of inoculum as a surface spray appeared to be an effective method for delayed inoculation as evidenced by nodule formation. Lack of increased plant growth, regardless of time of inoculation, suggests that delayed inoculation does not improve establishment and growth of L. cuneata in minesoil. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF02197587 |
| format | Article |
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(Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA (USA). Dept. of Horticulture) ; Morse, R.D ; Neal, J.L ; Wolf, D.D</creator><creatorcontrib>Bender, D.A. (Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA (USA). Dept. of Horticulture) ; Morse, R.D ; Neal, J.L ; Wolf, D.D</creatorcontrib><description>A field study was conducted on freshly reclaimed surface-mined area to determine response of sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata [Dumont] G. Don.) to delayed rhizobial inoculation. Soybeans (Glycine max L.) were used as a control legume. Plots were inoculated with spray applications of rhizobial suspensions at seeding, cotyledon stage or second trifoliate leaf stage, or not inoculated. Starter N at 0, 10 or 20 kg ha⁻¹ was applied preplant in a factorial arrangement with inoculation timings. G. max. was grown for 92 days and L. cuneata for 121 days. Starter N increased plant growth and total shoot N in both species. However, % shoot N was found to increase only in L. cuneata. Delaying inoculation had no significant effect upon total shoot N or % shoot N accumulation in L. cuneata. Inoculation of G. max at planting produced greater plant growth and N accumulation than delayed inoculation treatments. Application of inoculum as a surface spray appeared to be an effective method for delayed inoculation as evidenced by nodule formation. Lack of increased plant growth, regardless of time of inoculation, suggests that delayed inoculation does not improve establishment and growth of L. cuneata in minesoil.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF02197587</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PLSOA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cotyledons ; Economic plant physiology ; FIJACION DEL NITROGENO ; FIXATION DE L'AZOTE ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Glycine max ; INOCULACION ; INOCULATION ; Legumes ; LESPEDEZA ; Lespedeza cuneata ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen fertilization ; NITROGEN FIXATION ; Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizations ; Nodulation ; Nodules ; Plant growth ; Plants ; RECLAIMED SOILS ; Rhizobium ; Seeding ; Soil inoculation ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments ; SOL ASSECHE ; SUELO REHABILITADO ; Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...)</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 1988-06, Vol.109 (1), p.109-113</ispartof><rights>1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers</rights><rights>1990 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/42937537$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/42937537$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=6589571$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bender, D.A. (Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA (USA). Dept. of Horticulture)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morse, R.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neal, J.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolf, D.D</creatorcontrib><title>Field evaluation of starter N and delayed inoculation of Lespedeza cuneata grown in minesoil</title><title>Plant and soil</title><description>A field study was conducted on freshly reclaimed surface-mined area to determine response of sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata [Dumont] G. Don.) to delayed rhizobial inoculation. Soybeans (Glycine max L.) were used as a control legume. Plots were inoculated with spray applications of rhizobial suspensions at seeding, cotyledon stage or second trifoliate leaf stage, or not inoculated. Starter N at 0, 10 or 20 kg ha⁻¹ was applied preplant in a factorial arrangement with inoculation timings. G. max. was grown for 92 days and L. cuneata for 121 days. Starter N increased plant growth and total shoot N in both species. However, % shoot N was found to increase only in L. cuneata. Delaying inoculation had no significant effect upon total shoot N or % shoot N accumulation in L. cuneata. Inoculation of G. max at planting produced greater plant growth and N accumulation than delayed inoculation treatments. Application of inoculum as a surface spray appeared to be an effective method for delayed inoculation as evidenced by nodule formation. Lack of increased plant growth, regardless of time of inoculation, suggests that delayed inoculation does not improve establishment and growth of L. cuneata in minesoil.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cotyledons</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>FIJACION DEL NITROGENO</subject><subject>FIXATION DE L'AZOTE</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>Glycine max</subject><subject>INOCULACION</subject><subject>INOCULATION</subject><subject>Legumes</subject><subject>LESPEDEZA</subject><subject>Lespedeza cuneata</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen fertilization</subject><subject>NITROGEN FIXATION</subject><subject>Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizations</subject><subject>Nodulation</subject><subject>Nodules</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>RECLAIMED SOILS</subject><subject>Rhizobium</subject><subject>Seeding</subject><subject>Soil inoculation</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</subject><subject>SOL ASSECHE</subject><subject>SUELO REHABILITADO</subject><subject>Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...)</subject><issn>0032-079X</issn><issn>1573-5036</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1988</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9zM9LwzAYxvEgCs7pxbNCDuKtmjTNr6OKU2HoRcGDUN41b0Yla2bSKvOvtzLx9PLy_fAQcszZBWdMX17PWMmtlkbvkAmXWhSSCbVLJoyJsmDavu6Tg5zf2e_P1YS8zVoMjuInhAH6NnY0epp7SD0m-kihc9RhgA062naxGcI_mmNeo8NvoM3QIfRAlyl-dSOjq7bDHNtwSPY8hIxHf3dKXma3zzf3xfzp7uHmal74Uqq-8Ngo5rWslOfVgltmGuUQRVUxv9BWW1Va52xjJQg0pjTMOgCtHHAQiwrElJxvd9cpfgyY-3rV5gZDgA7jkGsuOeeiKkd49gchNxB8gq5pc71O7QrSplbSWKn5yE637D33Mf3nqrRCS6HHfrLtHmINyzROPM6NYUJKYYz4AaSVdNE</recordid><startdate>19880601</startdate><enddate>19880601</enddate><creator>Bender, D.A. (Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA (USA). Dept. of Horticulture)</creator><creator>Morse, R.D</creator><creator>Neal, J.L</creator><creator>Wolf, D.D</creator><general>Kluwer Academic Publishers</general><general>Springer</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19880601</creationdate><title>Field evaluation of starter N and delayed inoculation of Lespedeza cuneata grown in minesoil</title><author>Bender, D.A. (Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA (USA). Dept. of Horticulture) ; Morse, R.D ; Neal, J.L ; Wolf, D.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-f256t-fec60f7546f14b1908c6dee3440fb7979629dd9c95a3e882809daa76da1a3b4a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1988</creationdate><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cotyledons</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>FIJACION DEL NITROGENO</topic><topic>FIXATION DE L'AZOTE</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>Glycine max</topic><topic>INOCULACION</topic><topic>INOCULATION</topic><topic>Legumes</topic><topic>LESPEDEZA</topic><topic>Lespedeza cuneata</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen fertilization</topic><topic>NITROGEN FIXATION</topic><topic>Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizations</topic><topic>Nodulation</topic><topic>Nodules</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>RECLAIMED SOILS</topic><topic>Rhizobium</topic><topic>Seeding</topic><topic>Soil inoculation</topic><topic>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility</topic><topic>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</topic><topic>SOL ASSECHE</topic><topic>SUELO REHABILITADO</topic><topic>Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bender, D.A. (Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA (USA). Dept. of Horticulture)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morse, R.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neal, J.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolf, D.D</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bender, D.A. (Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA (USA). Dept. of Horticulture)</au><au>Morse, R.D</au><au>Neal, J.L</au><au>Wolf, D.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Field evaluation of starter N and delayed inoculation of Lespedeza cuneata grown in minesoil</atitle><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle><date>1988-06-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>109</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>109</spage><epage>113</epage><pages>109-113</pages><issn>0032-079X</issn><eissn>1573-5036</eissn><coden>PLSOA2</coden><abstract>A field study was conducted on freshly reclaimed surface-mined area to determine response of sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata [Dumont] G. Don.) to delayed rhizobial inoculation. Soybeans (Glycine max L.) were used as a control legume. Plots were inoculated with spray applications of rhizobial suspensions at seeding, cotyledon stage or second trifoliate leaf stage, or not inoculated. Starter N at 0, 10 or 20 kg ha⁻¹ was applied preplant in a factorial arrangement with inoculation timings. G. max. was grown for 92 days and L. cuneata for 121 days. Starter N increased plant growth and total shoot N in both species. However, % shoot N was found to increase only in L. cuneata. Delaying inoculation had no significant effect upon total shoot N or % shoot N accumulation in L. cuneata. Inoculation of G. max at planting produced greater plant growth and N accumulation than delayed inoculation treatments. Application of inoculum as a surface spray appeared to be an effective method for delayed inoculation as evidenced by nodule formation. Lack of increased plant growth, regardless of time of inoculation, suggests that delayed inoculation does not improve establishment and growth of L. cuneata in minesoil.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><doi>10.1007/BF02197587</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0032-079X |
| ispartof | Plant and soil, 1988-06, Vol.109 (1), p.109-113 |
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| subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences Cotyledons Economic plant physiology FIJACION DEL NITROGENO FIXATION DE L'AZOTE Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production Glycine max INOCULACION INOCULATION Legumes LESPEDEZA Lespedeza cuneata Nitrogen Nitrogen fertilization NITROGEN FIXATION Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizations Nodulation Nodules Plant growth Plants RECLAIMED SOILS Rhizobium Seeding Soil inoculation Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments SOL ASSECHE SUELO REHABILITADO Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...) |
| title | Field evaluation of starter N and delayed inoculation of Lespedeza cuneata grown in minesoil |
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