Human epidermal growth receptor-2 overexpressing early operable primary breast cancers in older (≥70 years) women: biology and clinical outcome in comparison with younger (<70 years) patients

There is dearth of literature reporting the prevalence and biological characteristics as well as the long-term clinical outcome of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) overexpressing tumours in older women. Currently, research involving trastuzumab at large focuses on the younger populati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of oncology 2014-04, Vol.25 (4), p.837-842
Hauptverfasser: Syed, B.M., Green, A.R., Ellis, I.O., Cheung, K.L.
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Green, A.R.
Ellis, I.O.
Cheung, K.L.
description There is dearth of literature reporting the prevalence and biological characteristics as well as the long-term clinical outcome of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) overexpressing tumours in older women. Currently, research involving trastuzumab at large focuses on the younger population. This study aimed to analyse their biological characteristics and to compare them with their younger counterparts from a single centre with a long-term clinical follow-up. Over 37 years (1973–2010), 1758 older (≥70 years) women with early operable (
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Currently, research involving trastuzumab at large focuses on the younger population. This study aimed to analyse their biological characteristics and to compare them with their younger counterparts from a single centre with a long-term clinical follow-up. Over 37 years (1973–2010), 1758 older (≥70 years) women with early operable (&lt;5 cm) primary breast cancer were managed in a dedicated clinic and have complete clinical information available. Of these, 813 patients underwent primary surgery and 575 had good quality tumour samples available for tissue microarray analysis using indirect immunohistochemistry. Comparison was made with data from a well-characterised younger (&lt;70 years) series (N = 1711) treated between 1986 and 1998 (before adjuvant trastuzumab became standard) in our institution. Forty five (7.6%) and 140 (8.2%) patients from the older and younger series, respectively, had HER2-positive tumours. HER2 overexpression was seen in 45 (7.6%) older women and 140 (8.2%) in younger patients (P = 0.56). HER2 overexpressing tumours in older women when compared with that in their younger counterparts were associated with low Ki67 and high bcl2 expression (P &lt; 0.05). Only 26% of the younger patients and none of the older patients received adjuvant chemotherapy, and no patients at the time received trastuzumab. However, there was no significant difference in the outcome of the two age groups (5-year breast cancer-specific survival rate: &lt;70 years = 65% versus &gt;70 years = 70%, P = 0.51). HER2 overexpressing tumours in older women showed relatively a less aggressive phenotype and did not show any inferior long-term clinical outcome despite not having received chemotherapy when compared with the younger patients. 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Currently, research involving trastuzumab at large focuses on the younger population. This study aimed to analyse their biological characteristics and to compare them with their younger counterparts from a single centre with a long-term clinical follow-up. Over 37 years (1973–2010), 1758 older (≥70 years) women with early operable (&lt;5 cm) primary breast cancer were managed in a dedicated clinic and have complete clinical information available. Of these, 813 patients underwent primary surgery and 575 had good quality tumour samples available for tissue microarray analysis using indirect immunohistochemistry. Comparison was made with data from a well-characterised younger (&lt;70 years) series (N = 1711) treated between 1986 and 1998 (before adjuvant trastuzumab became standard) in our institution. Forty five (7.6%) and 140 (8.2%) patients from the older and younger series, respectively, had HER2-positive tumours. HER2 overexpression was seen in 45 (7.6%) older women and 140 (8.2%) in younger patients (P = 0.56). HER2 overexpressing tumours in older women when compared with that in their younger counterparts were associated with low Ki67 and high bcl2 expression (P &lt; 0.05). Only 26% of the younger patients and none of the older patients received adjuvant chemotherapy, and no patients at the time received trastuzumab. However, there was no significant difference in the outcome of the two age groups (5-year breast cancer-specific survival rate: &lt;70 years = 65% versus &gt;70 years = 70%, P = 0.51). HER2 overexpressing tumours in older women showed relatively a less aggressive phenotype and did not show any inferior long-term clinical outcome despite not having received chemotherapy when compared with the younger patients. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>HER2 overexpressing</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mammary gland diseases</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</subject><subject>older women</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>HER2 overexpressing</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mammary gland diseases</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</topic><topic>older women</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Trastuzumab</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Syed, B.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Green, A.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ellis, I.O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheung, K.L.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annals of oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Syed, B.M.</au><au>Green, A.R.</au><au>Ellis, I.O.</au><au>Cheung, K.L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Human epidermal growth receptor-2 overexpressing early operable primary breast cancers in older (≥70 years) women: biology and clinical outcome in comparison with younger (&lt;70 years) patients</atitle><jtitle>Annals of oncology</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Oncol</addtitle><date>2014-04-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>837</spage><epage>842</epage><pages>837-842</pages><issn>0923-7534</issn><eissn>1569-8041</eissn><abstract>There is dearth of literature reporting the prevalence and biological characteristics as well as the long-term clinical outcome of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) overexpressing tumours in older women. Currently, research involving trastuzumab at large focuses on the younger population. This study aimed to analyse their biological characteristics and to compare them with their younger counterparts from a single centre with a long-term clinical follow-up. Over 37 years (1973–2010), 1758 older (≥70 years) women with early operable (&lt;5 cm) primary breast cancer were managed in a dedicated clinic and have complete clinical information available. Of these, 813 patients underwent primary surgery and 575 had good quality tumour samples available for tissue microarray analysis using indirect immunohistochemistry. Comparison was made with data from a well-characterised younger (&lt;70 years) series (N = 1711) treated between 1986 and 1998 (before adjuvant trastuzumab became standard) in our institution. Forty five (7.6%) and 140 (8.2%) patients from the older and younger series, respectively, had HER2-positive tumours. HER2 overexpression was seen in 45 (7.6%) older women and 140 (8.2%) in younger patients (P = 0.56). HER2 overexpressing tumours in older women when compared with that in their younger counterparts were associated with low Ki67 and high bcl2 expression (P &lt; 0.05). Only 26% of the younger patients and none of the older patients received adjuvant chemotherapy, and no patients at the time received trastuzumab. However, there was no significant difference in the outcome of the two age groups (5-year breast cancer-specific survival rate: &lt;70 years = 65% versus &gt;70 years = 70%, P = 0.51). HER2 overexpressing tumours in older women showed relatively a less aggressive phenotype and did not show any inferior long-term clinical outcome despite not having received chemotherapy when compared with the younger patients. The precise role of different adjuvant systemic therapies in this population needs to be delineated.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>24667716</pmid><doi>10.1093/annonc/mdu028</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
Biological and medical sciences
breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
HER2 overexpressing
Humans
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
older women
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics
Survival Rate
Trastuzumab
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title Human epidermal growth receptor-2 overexpressing early operable primary breast cancers in older (≥70 years) women: biology and clinical outcome in comparison with younger (<70 years) patients
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