Nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma: A novel locoregional ablation decreasing lung metastasis

Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly aggressive malignancy. Nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) is a new technology destroying tumor cells with a non-thermal high voltage electric field using ultra-short pulses. The study’s aim was to evaluate the ablation efficacy of nsPEFs with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2014-05, Vol.346 (2), p.285-291
Hauptverfasser: Yin, Shengyong, Chen, Xinhua, Hu, Chen, Zhang, Xueming, Hu, Zhenhua, Yu, Jun, Feng, Xiaowen, Jiang, Kai, Ye, Shuming, Shen, Kezhen, Xie, Haiyang, Zhou, Lin, James Swanson, Robert, Zheng, Shusen
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container_end_page 291
container_issue 2
container_start_page 285
container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 346
creator Yin, Shengyong
Chen, Xinhua
Hu, Chen
Zhang, Xueming
Hu, Zhenhua
Yu, Jun
Feng, Xiaowen
Jiang, Kai
Ye, Shuming
Shen, Kezhen
Xie, Haiyang
Zhou, Lin
James Swanson, Robert
Zheng, Shusen
description Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly aggressive malignancy. Nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) is a new technology destroying tumor cells with a non-thermal high voltage electric field using ultra-short pulses. The study’s aim was to evaluate the ablation efficacy of nsPEFs with human HCC cell lines and a highly metastatic potential HCC xenograft model on BALB/c nude mice. The in vivo study showed nsPEFs induced HCC cell death in a dose dependent manner. On the high metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HCCLM3) xenograft mice model, tumor growth was inhibited significantly in nsPEF-treated- groups (single dose and multi-fractionated dose). Besides a local effect, the nsPEF treatment reduced pulmonary metastases. The nsPEFs also enhanced HCC cell phagocytosis by human macrophage cell (THP1) in vitro . The nsPEF is efficient in controlling HCC progression and reducing its metastasis. NsPEF treatment may elicit a host immune response against tumor cells. This study suggests nsPEF therapy could be used as a potential locoregional therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.canlet.2014.01.009
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Nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) is a new technology destroying tumor cells with a non-thermal high voltage electric field using ultra-short pulses. The study’s aim was to evaluate the ablation efficacy of nsPEFs with human HCC cell lines and a highly metastatic potential HCC xenograft model on BALB/c nude mice. The in vivo study showed nsPEFs induced HCC cell death in a dose dependent manner. On the high metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HCCLM3) xenograft mice model, tumor growth was inhibited significantly in nsPEF-treated- groups (single dose and multi-fractionated dose). Besides a local effect, the nsPEF treatment reduced pulmonary metastases. The nsPEFs also enhanced HCC cell phagocytosis by human macrophage cell (THP1) in vitro . The nsPEF is efficient in controlling HCC progression and reducing its metastasis. NsPEF treatment may elicit a host immune response against tumor cells. 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Nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) is a new technology destroying tumor cells with a non-thermal high voltage electric field using ultra-short pulses. The study’s aim was to evaluate the ablation efficacy of nsPEFs with human HCC cell lines and a highly metastatic potential HCC xenograft model on BALB/c nude mice. The in vivo study showed nsPEFs induced HCC cell death in a dose dependent manner. On the high metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HCCLM3) xenograft mice model, tumor growth was inhibited significantly in nsPEF-treated- groups (single dose and multi-fractionated dose). Besides a local effect, the nsPEF treatment reduced pulmonary metastases. The nsPEFs also enhanced HCC cell phagocytosis by human macrophage cell (THP1) in vitro . The nsPEF is efficient in controlling HCC progression and reducing its metastasis. NsPEF treatment may elicit a host immune response against tumor cells. This study suggests nsPEF therapy could be used as a potential locoregional therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>24462824</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.canlet.2014.01.009</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Ablation
Animals
Apoptosis
Cancer therapies
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - immunology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
Catheter Ablation - instrumentation
Catheter Ablation - methods
Cell Line, Tumor
Electric fields
Electric properties
Electrodes
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Laboratory animals
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - immunology
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
Lung Neoplasms - immunology
Lung Neoplasms - prevention & control
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Lung Neoplasms - therapy
Macrophages - immunology
Medical treatment
Metastasis
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Nanosecond pulsed electric field
Permeability
Phagocytosis
Random Allocation
Science
Tumors
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma: A novel locoregional ablation decreasing lung metastasis
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