Metabolic activity measured on PET/CT correlates with clinical outcomes in patients with limb and girdle sarcomas

Objective To explore the relationship between metabolic activity and outcome in patients with extremity sarcomas. Methods Between June 2004 and December 2011, 120 patients with newly diagnosed limb and girdle sarcomas underwent FDG‐PET/CT for disease staging prior to curative intent treatment. The m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 2014-04, Vol.109 (5), p.410-414
Hauptverfasser: Skamene, Sonia R., Rakheja, Rajan, Dalhstrom, Kristina R., Roberge, David, Nahal, Ayoub, Charest, Mathieu, Turcotte, Robert, Hickeson, Marc, Freeman, Carolyn
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container_end_page 414
container_issue 5
container_start_page 410
container_title Journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 109
creator Skamene, Sonia R.
Rakheja, Rajan
Dalhstrom, Kristina R.
Roberge, David
Nahal, Ayoub
Charest, Mathieu
Turcotte, Robert
Hickeson, Marc
Freeman, Carolyn
description Objective To explore the relationship between metabolic activity and outcome in patients with extremity sarcomas. Methods Between June 2004 and December 2011, 120 patients with newly diagnosed limb and girdle sarcomas underwent FDG‐PET/CT for disease staging prior to curative intent treatment. The maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) was measured for each primary tumor and correlated with outcome. Progression‐free survival and overall survival (OS) were analyzed using the Kaplan–Meier method. Results Soft‐tissue sarcomas were more frequent (68%) than bone (27%) or cartilage (5%) tumors. Median follow‐up was 33.2 months. 51% of patients progressed during the follow‐up interval and 38% died. SUVmax was dichotomized with a cut‐point of 10.3. Patients with SUVmax 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jso.23523
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Methods Between June 2004 and December 2011, 120 patients with newly diagnosed limb and girdle sarcomas underwent FDG‐PET/CT for disease staging prior to curative intent treatment. The maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) was measured for each primary tumor and correlated with outcome. Progression‐free survival and overall survival (OS) were analyzed using the Kaplan–Meier method. Results Soft‐tissue sarcomas were more frequent (68%) than bone (27%) or cartilage (5%) tumors. Median follow‐up was 33.2 months. 51% of patients progressed during the follow‐up interval and 38% died. SUVmax was dichotomized with a cut‐point of 10.3. Patients with SUVmax &lt; 10.3 had better DFS and OS compared with patients with SUVmax ≥ 10.3 (P &lt; 0.001 and P &lt; 0.001, respectively [log‐rank test]). Multivariate analysis confirmed that even after adjusting for age, sex, site, tumor type (bone vs. soft‐tissue), grade, and stage; an SUVmax ≥ 10.3 correlated with a twofold risk of progression and 2.4 times greater risk of death (hazard ratio [HR] 2.0, 95% CI, 1.1–3.7, and HR, 2.4, 95% CI, 1.1–4.9). Conclusion SUVmax is an independent adverse prognostic factor for both progression and OS in patients with extremity sarcomas. J. Surg. Oncol. 2014 109:410–414. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9098</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jso.23523</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24310279</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Chemotherapy ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Clinical outcomes ; Disease-Free Survival ; Extremities - pathology ; FDG-PET ; Female ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - metabolism ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasm Staging ; Positron-Emission Tomography - methods ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Radiopharmaceuticals - metabolism ; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant ; sarcoma ; Sarcoma - diagnosis ; Sarcoma - metabolism ; Sarcoma - pathology ; Sarcoma - therapy ; SUVmax ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of surgical oncology, 2014-04, Vol.109 (5), p.410-414</ispartof><rights>2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4263-752e5493a062520c315077474e8789467ef9bd88962ea93251e56cd92438d30f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4263-752e5493a062520c315077474e8789467ef9bd88962ea93251e56cd92438d30f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjso.23523$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjso.23523$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24310279$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Skamene, Sonia R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rakheja, Rajan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dalhstrom, Kristina R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberge, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nahal, Ayoub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charest, Mathieu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turcotte, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hickeson, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freeman, Carolyn</creatorcontrib><title>Metabolic activity measured on PET/CT correlates with clinical outcomes in patients with limb and girdle sarcomas</title><title>Journal of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><description>Objective To explore the relationship between metabolic activity and outcome in patients with extremity sarcomas. Methods Between June 2004 and December 2011, 120 patients with newly diagnosed limb and girdle sarcomas underwent FDG‐PET/CT for disease staging prior to curative intent treatment. The maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) was measured for each primary tumor and correlated with outcome. Progression‐free survival and overall survival (OS) were analyzed using the Kaplan–Meier method. Results Soft‐tissue sarcomas were more frequent (68%) than bone (27%) or cartilage (5%) tumors. Median follow‐up was 33.2 months. 51% of patients progressed during the follow‐up interval and 38% died. SUVmax was dichotomized with a cut‐point of 10.3. Patients with SUVmax &lt; 10.3 had better DFS and OS compared with patients with SUVmax ≥ 10.3 (P &lt; 0.001 and P &lt; 0.001, respectively [log‐rank test]). Multivariate analysis confirmed that even after adjusting for age, sex, site, tumor type (bone vs. soft‐tissue), grade, and stage; an SUVmax ≥ 10.3 correlated with a twofold risk of progression and 2.4 times greater risk of death (hazard ratio [HR] 2.0, 95% CI, 1.1–3.7, and HR, 2.4, 95% CI, 1.1–4.9). Conclusion SUVmax is an independent adverse prognostic factor for both progression and OS in patients with extremity sarcomas. J. Surg. Oncol. 2014 109:410–414. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Chemotherapy, Adjuvant</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Extremities - pathology</subject><subject>FDG-PET</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - metabolism</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Positron-Emission Tomography - methods</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Radiopharmaceuticals - metabolism</subject><subject>Radiotherapy, Adjuvant</subject><subject>sarcoma</subject><subject>Sarcoma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Sarcoma - metabolism</subject><subject>Sarcoma - pathology</subject><subject>Sarcoma - therapy</subject><subject>SUVmax</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0022-4790</issn><issn>1096-9098</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFuEzEQhi1ERUPgwAsgS1zgsI3XXtvrI0Sl0BaKlCCkXizHOwEH7zq1vZS8PS5Je0DiNJLnm08z_hF6UZOTmhA626RwQhmn7BGa1ESJShHVPkaT0qNVIxU5Rk9T2hBClBLNE3RMG1YTKtUE3XyCbFbBO4uNze6Xyzvcg0ljhA6HAX85Xc7mS2xDjOBNhoRvXf6BrXeDs8bjMGYb-vLsBrw12cGQD4h3_QqbocPfXew84GRiIU16ho7Wxid4fqhT9PX96XL-obq8Ovs4f3tZ2YYKVklOgTeKGSIop8SymhMpG9lAK1vVCAlrteraVgkKRjHKa-DCdqqc1naMrNkUvd57tzHcjJCy7l2y4L0ZIIxJF59qaiEJLeirf9BNGONQtrujWiE5LytN0Zs9ZWNIKcJab6PrTdzpmui7HHTJQf_NobAvD8Zx1UP3QN5_fAFme-DWedj936TPF1f3ymo_4VKG3w8TJv7UQjLJ9bfPZ_picfFucV1zfc3-AKHSn4E</recordid><startdate>20140401</startdate><enddate>20140401</enddate><creator>Skamene, Sonia R.</creator><creator>Rakheja, Rajan</creator><creator>Dalhstrom, Kristina R.</creator><creator>Roberge, David</creator><creator>Nahal, Ayoub</creator><creator>Charest, Mathieu</creator><creator>Turcotte, Robert</creator><creator>Hickeson, Marc</creator><creator>Freeman, Carolyn</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140401</creationdate><title>Metabolic activity measured on PET/CT correlates with clinical outcomes in patients with limb and girdle sarcomas</title><author>Skamene, Sonia R. ; Rakheja, Rajan ; Dalhstrom, Kristina R. ; Roberge, David ; Nahal, Ayoub ; Charest, Mathieu ; Turcotte, Robert ; Hickeson, Marc ; Freeman, Carolyn</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4263-752e5493a062520c315077474e8789467ef9bd88962ea93251e56cd92438d30f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Chemotherapy, Adjuvant</topic><topic>Clinical outcomes</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Extremities - pathology</topic><topic>FDG-PET</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - metabolism</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Positron-Emission Tomography - methods</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Radiopharmaceuticals - metabolism</topic><topic>Radiotherapy, Adjuvant</topic><topic>sarcoma</topic><topic>Sarcoma - diagnosis</topic><topic>Sarcoma - metabolism</topic><topic>Sarcoma - pathology</topic><topic>Sarcoma - therapy</topic><topic>SUVmax</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Skamene, Sonia R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rakheja, Rajan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dalhstrom, Kristina R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberge, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nahal, Ayoub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charest, Mathieu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turcotte, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hickeson, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freeman, Carolyn</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Skamene, Sonia R.</au><au>Rakheja, Rajan</au><au>Dalhstrom, Kristina R.</au><au>Roberge, David</au><au>Nahal, Ayoub</au><au>Charest, Mathieu</au><au>Turcotte, Robert</au><au>Hickeson, Marc</au><au>Freeman, Carolyn</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Metabolic activity measured on PET/CT correlates with clinical outcomes in patients with limb and girdle sarcomas</atitle><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><date>2014-04-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>109</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>410</spage><epage>414</epage><pages>410-414</pages><issn>0022-4790</issn><eissn>1096-9098</eissn><abstract>Objective To explore the relationship between metabolic activity and outcome in patients with extremity sarcomas. Methods Between June 2004 and December 2011, 120 patients with newly diagnosed limb and girdle sarcomas underwent FDG‐PET/CT for disease staging prior to curative intent treatment. The maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) was measured for each primary tumor and correlated with outcome. Progression‐free survival and overall survival (OS) were analyzed using the Kaplan–Meier method. Results Soft‐tissue sarcomas were more frequent (68%) than bone (27%) or cartilage (5%) tumors. Median follow‐up was 33.2 months. 51% of patients progressed during the follow‐up interval and 38% died. SUVmax was dichotomized with a cut‐point of 10.3. Patients with SUVmax &lt; 10.3 had better DFS and OS compared with patients with SUVmax ≥ 10.3 (P &lt; 0.001 and P &lt; 0.001, respectively [log‐rank test]). Multivariate analysis confirmed that even after adjusting for age, sex, site, tumor type (bone vs. soft‐tissue), grade, and stage; an SUVmax ≥ 10.3 correlated with a twofold risk of progression and 2.4 times greater risk of death (hazard ratio [HR] 2.0, 95% CI, 1.1–3.7, and HR, 2.4, 95% CI, 1.1–4.9). Conclusion SUVmax is an independent adverse prognostic factor for both progression and OS in patients with extremity sarcomas. J. Surg. Oncol. 2014 109:410–414. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24310279</pmid><doi>10.1002/jso.23523</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Clinical outcomes
Disease-Free Survival
Extremities - pathology
FDG-PET
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - metabolism
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasm Staging
Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Radiopharmaceuticals - metabolism
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
sarcoma
Sarcoma - diagnosis
Sarcoma - metabolism
Sarcoma - pathology
Sarcoma - therapy
SUVmax
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Outcome
title Metabolic activity measured on PET/CT correlates with clinical outcomes in patients with limb and girdle sarcomas
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