Diagnosis and treatment of lymph node metastases in pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma in the Netherlands: a retrospective analysis

In pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), evaluation of lymph node involvement (N1) is an important staging aspect, but difficult to assess. The aim of our study was to evaluate the assessment of lymph node infiltration and impact on outcome in N1 RMS patients. We identified 277 non-metastatic RMS patien...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pediatric surgery 2014-03, Vol.49 (3), p.416-419
Hauptverfasser: Terwisscha van Scheltinga, Cecilia E J, Spronk, Pauline, van Rosmalen, Joost, Wijnen, Marc H W A, Heij, Hugo A, van Baren, Robertine, Merks, Johannes H M, van Noesel, Max M, Wijnen, Rene M H
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container_end_page 419
container_issue 3
container_start_page 416
container_title Journal of pediatric surgery
container_volume 49
creator Terwisscha van Scheltinga, Cecilia E J
Spronk, Pauline
van Rosmalen, Joost
Wijnen, Marc H W A
Heij, Hugo A
van Baren, Robertine
Merks, Johannes H M
van Noesel, Max M
Wijnen, Rene M H
description In pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), evaluation of lymph node involvement (N1) is an important staging aspect, but difficult to assess. The aim of our study was to evaluate the assessment of lymph node infiltration and impact on outcome in N1 RMS patients. We identified 277 non-metastatic RMS patients diagnosed and treated between 1990 and 2008. Patients with recorded N1 disease were evaluated for their diagnostic procedures and outcome. In 13.7% N1 status was reported. In 19 of 34 N1 patients, lymph node biopsies were performed for histologically confirmation. Different treatment modalities were used to treat lymph node metastases. In total 23 of 31 patients received local treatment of the node (11/23 RT, 4/23 surgery, and 8/23 both). All patients received chemotherapy. Lymph node relapse occurred in 7 of 31 patients who were treated with one or two modalities. Only 1 (14%) of 8 patients treated with three modalities relapsed. In N0 patients 10 (4.2%) of 239 had a regional lymph node relapse, and 9 of 10 died. Lymph node metastases are an essential part of staging. Node positivity contributes to relapse of disease. Nodal relapse is also associated with a high mortality rate. These data imply that nodal assessment needs to be optimal and standardized for improved staging.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.08.002
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biopsy - methods
Brachytherapy
Child
Child, Preschool
Combined Modality Therapy
Dactinomycin - administration & dosage
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Humans
Ifosfamide - administration & dosage
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Lymph Node Excision
Lymphatic Irradiation
Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnosis
Lymphatic Metastasis - radiotherapy
Male
Neoplasm Staging - methods
Netherlands - epidemiology
Proportional Hazards Models
Recurrence
Retrospective Studies
Rhabdomyosarcoma - diagnosis
Rhabdomyosarcoma - secondary
Rhabdomyosarcoma - therapy
Sensitivity and Specificity
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
Vincristine - administration & dosage
title Diagnosis and treatment of lymph node metastases in pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma in the Netherlands: a retrospective analysis
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