Effects of sociodemographic factors and maternal anxiety on preoperative anxiety in children

Objective To investigate the effects of sociodemographic factors and maternal anxiety levels on behaviour in children undergoing surgery. Methods This study included children aged 3–12 years who were scheduled for surgery, and their respective mothers. Each mother completed a questionnaire concernin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of international medical research 2014-04, Vol.42 (2), p.572-580
Hauptverfasser: Cagiran, Esra, Sergin, Demet, Deniz, Mustafa Nuri, Tanattı, Burçak, Emiroglu, Neslihan, Alper, Isik
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container_end_page 580
container_issue 2
container_start_page 572
container_title Journal of international medical research
container_volume 42
creator Cagiran, Esra
Sergin, Demet
Deniz, Mustafa Nuri
Tanattı, Burçak
Emiroglu, Neslihan
Alper, Isik
description Objective To investigate the effects of sociodemographic factors and maternal anxiety levels on behaviour in children undergoing surgery. Methods This study included children aged 3–12 years who were scheduled for surgery, and their respective mothers. Each mother completed a questionnaire concerning sociodemographic and economic characteristics. Maternal anxiety was assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) form Tx-1, following transfer of the child to the operating room. An anaesthesiologist rated preoperative anxiety in each child using the Frankl Behaviour Rating Scale (FBRS) and Venham Picture Test (VPT). Results One hundred children (mean ± SD age 7 ± 2.7 years) who received dental (47%), plastic (39%) or urological (14%) surgery, and 100 mothers (mean ± SD age 34 ± 6.6 years) were included. A statistically significant difference between maternal STAI Tx-1 scores and children’s VPT scores was revealed. There was no significant difference between maternal STAI Tx-1 scores and children’s FBRS scores. Maternal education level and socioeconomic status had no effect on FBRS, VPT and STAI Tx-1 scores. Conclusion Maternal knowledge and experience of anaesthesia, and high levels of maternal anxiety, may be related to increased anxiety in children undergoing surgery.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0300060513503758
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Methods This study included children aged 3–12 years who were scheduled for surgery, and their respective mothers. Each mother completed a questionnaire concerning sociodemographic and economic characteristics. Maternal anxiety was assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) form Tx-1, following transfer of the child to the operating room. An anaesthesiologist rated preoperative anxiety in each child using the Frankl Behaviour Rating Scale (FBRS) and Venham Picture Test (VPT). Results One hundred children (mean ± SD age 7 ± 2.7 years) who received dental (47%), plastic (39%) or urological (14%) surgery, and 100 mothers (mean ± SD age 34 ± 6.6 years) were included. A statistically significant difference between maternal STAI Tx-1 scores and children’s VPT scores was revealed. There was no significant difference between maternal STAI Tx-1 scores and children’s FBRS scores. Maternal education level and socioeconomic status had no effect on FBRS, VPT and STAI Tx-1 scores. Conclusion Maternal knowledge and experience of anaesthesia, and high levels of maternal anxiety, may be related to increased anxiety in children undergoing surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-0605</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-2300</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0300060513503758</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24501165</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JIMRBV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anxiety - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Demography ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mothers - psychology ; Pharmacology. 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Methods This study included children aged 3–12 years who were scheduled for surgery, and their respective mothers. Each mother completed a questionnaire concerning sociodemographic and economic characteristics. Maternal anxiety was assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) form Tx-1, following transfer of the child to the operating room. An anaesthesiologist rated preoperative anxiety in each child using the Frankl Behaviour Rating Scale (FBRS) and Venham Picture Test (VPT). Results One hundred children (mean ± SD age 7 ± 2.7 years) who received dental (47%), plastic (39%) or urological (14%) surgery, and 100 mothers (mean ± SD age 34 ± 6.6 years) were included. A statistically significant difference between maternal STAI Tx-1 scores and children’s VPT scores was revealed. There was no significant difference between maternal STAI Tx-1 scores and children’s FBRS scores. Maternal education level and socioeconomic status had no effect on FBRS, VPT and STAI Tx-1 scores. Conclusion Maternal knowledge and experience of anaesthesia, and high levels of maternal anxiety, may be related to increased anxiety in children undergoing surgery.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mothers - psychology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Preoperative Period</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Surgery, Oral - psychology</subject><subject>Surgery, Plastic - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Urinary Tract - surgery</subject><issn>0300-0605</issn><issn>1473-2300</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFRWT</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM1Lw0AQxRdRbK3ePUkugpfobPYrOYrUDxC86E0I281sXUmycTcR-9-b0lpB8DTMvN97A4-QUwqXlCp1BQwAJAjKBDAl8j0ypVyxNBvv-2S6ltO1PiFHMb4D8EyK7JBMMi6AUimm5HVuLZo-Jt4m0RvnK2z8MujuzZnEatP7EBPdVkmjewytrsfly2G_SnybdAF9h0H37hN3d9cm5s3VVcD2mBxYXUc82c4ZebmdP9_cp49Pdw8314-pYVL16UIseGGULApmGSATmarsIofC5NZYJZiSFVdS6gyszExl84KzDJhF1LxQhs3IxSa3C_5jwNiXjYsG61q36IdYUgEFB1VIOqKwQU3wMQa0ZRdco8OqpFCuOy3_djpazrbpw6LBamf4KXEEzreAjkbXNujWuPjL5SzPOeMjl264qJdYvvth3Wf8__E3qVKLgw</recordid><startdate>20140401</startdate><enddate>20140401</enddate><creator>Cagiran, Esra</creator><creator>Sergin, Demet</creator><creator>Deniz, Mustafa Nuri</creator><creator>Tanattı, Burçak</creator><creator>Emiroglu, Neslihan</creator><creator>Alper, Isik</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications</general><scope>AFRWT</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140401</creationdate><title>Effects of sociodemographic factors and maternal anxiety on preoperative anxiety in children</title><author>Cagiran, Esra ; Sergin, Demet ; Deniz, Mustafa Nuri ; Tanattı, Burçak ; Emiroglu, Neslihan ; Alper, Isik</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-b5b49c76993f30e3527dfb809c8fcf75376d4766a20f62cdf8943203feea497c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mothers - psychology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Preoperative Period</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Surgery, Oral - psychology</topic><topic>Surgery, Plastic - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Urinary Tract - surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cagiran, Esra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sergin, Demet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deniz, Mustafa Nuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanattı, Burçak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emiroglu, Neslihan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alper, Isik</creatorcontrib><collection>Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of international medical research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cagiran, Esra</au><au>Sergin, Demet</au><au>Deniz, Mustafa Nuri</au><au>Tanattı, Burçak</au><au>Emiroglu, Neslihan</au><au>Alper, Isik</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of sociodemographic factors and maternal anxiety on preoperative anxiety in children</atitle><jtitle>Journal of international medical research</jtitle><addtitle>J Int Med Res</addtitle><date>2014-04-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>572</spage><epage>580</epage><pages>572-580</pages><issn>0300-0605</issn><eissn>1473-2300</eissn><coden>JIMRBV</coden><abstract>Objective To investigate the effects of sociodemographic factors and maternal anxiety levels on behaviour in children undergoing surgery. Methods This study included children aged 3–12 years who were scheduled for surgery, and their respective mothers. Each mother completed a questionnaire concerning sociodemographic and economic characteristics. Maternal anxiety was assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) form Tx-1, following transfer of the child to the operating room. An anaesthesiologist rated preoperative anxiety in each child using the Frankl Behaviour Rating Scale (FBRS) and Venham Picture Test (VPT). Results One hundred children (mean ± SD age 7 ± 2.7 years) who received dental (47%), plastic (39%) or urological (14%) surgery, and 100 mothers (mean ± SD age 34 ± 6.6 years) were included. A statistically significant difference between maternal STAI Tx-1 scores and children’s VPT scores was revealed. There was no significant difference between maternal STAI Tx-1 scores and children’s FBRS scores. Maternal education level and socioeconomic status had no effect on FBRS, VPT and STAI Tx-1 scores. 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subjects Adult
Anxiety - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Demography
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mothers - psychology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Preoperative Period
Socioeconomic Factors
Surgery, Oral - psychology
Surgery, Plastic - psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Urinary Tract - surgery
title Effects of sociodemographic factors and maternal anxiety on preoperative anxiety in children
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