Glycation of extracellular matrix proteins impairs migration of immune cells

The immune response during aging and diabetes is disturbed and may be due to the altered migration of immune cells in an aged tissue. Our study should prove the hypothesis that age and diabetes‐related advanced glycation end products (AGEs) have an impact on the migration and adhesion of human T‐cel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Wound repair and regeneration 2014-03, Vol.22 (2), p.239-245
Hauptverfasser: Haucke, Elisa, Navarrete-Santos, Alexander, Simm, Andreas, Silber, Rolf-Edgar, Hofmann, Britt
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container_end_page 245
container_issue 2
container_start_page 239
container_title Wound repair and regeneration
container_volume 22
creator Haucke, Elisa
Navarrete-Santos, Alexander
Simm, Andreas
Silber, Rolf-Edgar
Hofmann, Britt
description The immune response during aging and diabetes is disturbed and may be due to the altered migration of immune cells in an aged tissue. Our study should prove the hypothesis that age and diabetes‐related advanced glycation end products (AGEs) have an impact on the migration and adhesion of human T‐cells. To achieve our purpose, we used in vitro AGE‐modified proteins (soluble albumin and fibronectin [FN]), as well as human collagen obtained from bypass graft. A Boyden chamber was used to study cell migration. Migrated Jurkat T‐cells were analyzed by flow cytometry and cell adhesion by crystal violet staining. Actin polymerization was determined by phalloidin‐Alexa‐fluor 488‐labeled antibody and fluorescence microscopy. We found that significantly fewer cells (50%, p = 0.003) migrated through methylglyoxal modified FN. The attachment to FN in the presence of AGE‐bovine serum albumin (BSA) was also reduced (p 
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Our study should prove the hypothesis that age and diabetes‐related advanced glycation end products (AGEs) have an impact on the migration and adhesion of human T‐cells. To achieve our purpose, we used in vitro AGE‐modified proteins (soluble albumin and fibronectin [FN]), as well as human collagen obtained from bypass graft. A Boyden chamber was used to study cell migration. Migrated Jurkat T‐cells were analyzed by flow cytometry and cell adhesion by crystal violet staining. Actin polymerization was determined by phalloidin‐Alexa‐fluor 488‐labeled antibody and fluorescence microscopy. We found that significantly fewer cells (50%, p = 0.003) migrated through methylglyoxal modified FN. The attachment to FN in the presence of AGE‐bovine serum albumin (BSA) was also reduced (p &lt; 0.05). In ex vivo experiments, isolated collagen from human vein graft material negatively affected the migration of the cells depending on the grade of AGE modification of the collagen. Collagen with a low AGE level reduced the cell migration by 30%, and collagen with a high AGE level by 60%. Interaction of the cells with an AGE‐modified matrix, but not with soluble AGEs like BSA‐AGE per se, was responsible for a disturbed migration. The reduced migration was accompanied by an impaired actin polymerization. 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Collagen with a low AGE level reduced the cell migration by 30%, and collagen with a high AGE level by 60%. Interaction of the cells with an AGE‐modified matrix, but not with soluble AGEs like BSA‐AGE per se, was responsible for a disturbed migration. The reduced migration was accompanied by an impaired actin polymerization. We conclude that AGEs‐modified matrix protein inhibits cell migration and adhesion of Jurkat T‐cells.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24635174</pmid><doi>10.1111/wrr.12144</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Cell Adhesion
Cell Movement
Cells, Cultured
Collagen - immunology
Collagen - metabolism
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - immunology
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - metabolism
Female
Fibronectins - immunology
Fibronectins - metabolism
Flow Cytometry
Glycation End Products, Advanced - immunology
Glycation End Products, Advanced - metabolism
Humans
Male
Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products
Receptors, Immunologic - immunology
Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism
Wound Healing
title Glycation of extracellular matrix proteins impairs migration of immune cells
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