Comparison of behaviors for detection of heritable mutations

Groups of five male HA (ICR) mice were injected intraperitoneally with 60, 150, 300, or 600 mg/kg body weight of ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) or with saline vehicle. Each male was mated to two untreated females at 2 and 5 weeks after treatment. The two successive matings utilized sperm derived from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Teratogenesis, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis, 1988, Vol.8 (3), p.153-160
Hauptverfasser: Ficsor, Gyula, Goldner, Lee, Panda, Brahma B.
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container_title Teratogenesis, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis
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creator Ficsor, Gyula
Goldner, Lee
Panda, Brahma B.
description Groups of five male HA (ICR) mice were injected intraperitoneally with 60, 150, 300, or 600 mg/kg body weight of ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) or with saline vehicle. Each male was mated to two untreated females at 2 and 5 weeks after treatment. The two successive matings utilized sperm derived from post‐ and premeiotic germ cells, respectively. Progeny were evaluated for litter size, body weight, negative geotactic response, swimming patterns, limb use while swimming, water escape time, and open‐field motor coordination activity. Body weight, geotactic response, limb use, and open‐field behavior test results demonstrated that EMS causes heritable behavior mutations in both post‐ and pre‐meiotic germ cells. Among the tests that showed inherited differences between control and treated groups, the computer‐monitored open‐field behavior test was the most definitive.
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subjects Animals
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Body Weight - drug effects
Chemical mutagenesis
ethyl methanesulfonate
Ethyl Methanesulfonate - toxicity
Female
General aspects. Methods
genotoxic agent
geotactic response
germ cells
Litter Size - drug effects
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Motor Activity - drug effects
Mutation
open-field behavior test
Pregnancy
Reference Values
Toxicology
title Comparison of behaviors for detection of heritable mutations
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