Evaluation of the Microbial Safety of Child Food of Animal Origin in Greece

Foodborne illness is a major cause of morbidity and mortality especially for children, even in the developed world. The aim of this study was to assess the microbial safety of food of animal origin intended for consumption by children in Greece. Sampling involved 8 categories of retail products and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2014-03, Vol.79 (3), p.M362-M368
Hauptverfasser: Liandris, Emmanouil, Gazouli, Maria, Taka, Styliani, Andreadou, Margarita, Vaiopoulou, Anna, Tzimotoudis, Nikolaos, Kasampalidis, Ioannis, Mpaseas, Dionysis, Fyliousis, George, Poltrionieri, Palmiro, Cook, Nigel, Ikonomopoulos, John
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container_end_page M368
container_issue 3
container_start_page M362
container_title Journal of food science
container_volume 79
creator Liandris, Emmanouil
Gazouli, Maria
Taka, Styliani
Andreadou, Margarita
Vaiopoulou, Anna
Tzimotoudis, Nikolaos
Kasampalidis, Ioannis
Mpaseas, Dionysis
Fyliousis, George
Poltrionieri, Palmiro
Cook, Nigel
Ikonomopoulos, John
description Foodborne illness is a major cause of morbidity and mortality especially for children, even in the developed world. The aim of this study was to assess the microbial safety of food of animal origin intended for consumption by children in Greece. Sampling involved 8 categories of retail products and was completed with a collection of 850 samples. These were tested by PCR and/or culture for Listeria monocytogenes, Campylobacter spp., Escherichia coli O157, Salmonella spp., Cronobacter sakazakii, Brucella spp., and Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis (MAP). The number of positive results recorded collectively for the pathogens under investigation over the total number of samples tested was 3.52% and 0.12% by PCR and culture, respectively. The most frequently detected pathogen was enterohemorrhagic E. coli (1.29%) followed by Brucella (0.82%) and Listeria (0.82%). DNA belonging to MAP was detected in 0.35% of samples, which was also the percentage of positivity recorded for Campylobacter. The percentage for Salmonella was 0.12%. It can be concluded from the results that there is no indication of noncompliance for the tested food samples. However, detection of DNA belonging to pathogens that are transmissible to humans through food is indicative that constant vigilance regarding food safety is an absolute necessity.
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subjects Animals
Brucella
Campylobacter
Campylobacter - genetics
Child
child food
children
Commerce - standards
Cronobacter sakazakii
Cronobacter sakazakii - genetics
Dairy Products - microbiology
Diet
DNA
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli O157
Escherichia coli O157 - genetics
Female
food animals
Food Microbiology
Food Safety
Foodborne Diseases - microbiology
foodborne illness
foodborne pathogens
foods
Greece
Humans
Listeria
Listeria - genetics
Listeria monocytogenes
Listeria monocytogenes - genetics
Meat - microbiology
molecular detection
morbidity
mortality
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
paratuberculosis
pathogens
polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
sakazakii
Salmonella
Salmonella - genetics
title Evaluation of the Microbial Safety of Child Food of Animal Origin in Greece
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