Sound Localization Performance Improves After Canaloplasty in Unilateral Congenital Aural Atresia Patients

OBJECTIVETo investigate the changes in sound localization ability in the horizontal plane after canaloplasty in unilateral congenital aural atresia (CAA) patients. STUDY DESIGNProspective interventional study. SETTINGTertiary referral center. PATIENTSTwenty-eight patients with unilateral CAA were en...

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Veröffentlicht in:Otology & neurotology 2014-04, Vol.35 (4), p.639-644
Hauptverfasser: Moon, Il Joon, Byun, Hayoung, Jin, Sun Hwa, Kwon, Seeyoun, Chung, Won-Ho, Hong, Sung Hwa, Cho, Yang-Sun
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container_end_page 644
container_issue 4
container_start_page 639
container_title Otology & neurotology
container_volume 35
creator Moon, Il Joon
Byun, Hayoung
Jin, Sun Hwa
Kwon, Seeyoun
Chung, Won-Ho
Hong, Sung Hwa
Cho, Yang-Sun
description OBJECTIVETo investigate the changes in sound localization ability in the horizontal plane after canaloplasty in unilateral congenital aural atresia (CAA) patients. STUDY DESIGNProspective interventional study. SETTINGTertiary referral center. PATIENTSTwenty-eight patients with unilateral CAA were enrolled. All patients had unilateral conductive hearing loss. INTERVENTIONSCanaloplasty. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURESPure tone audiometry, sound localization test, and the Speech, Spatial, and Quality questionnaire (SSQ) were administered preoperatively, 6 and 12 months postoperatively. For the sound localization test, 8 loudspeakers were positioned in a circle at 45-degree intervals, and patients were instructed to identify the speaker from which sound was coming. Mean correct response rate and mean error degree were calculated for each patient. The correct lateralization rate to the ipsilesional/contralesional stimuli was also calculated. RESULTSMean hearing threshold decreased from preoperatively 63.8 to 39.4 dB 12 months after canaloplasty. Mean correct response rate and error degree at preoperative evaluation were 26.0% and 60.7 degrees, respectively, and these were respectively improved to 58.5% and 27.8 degrees postoperatively. Respective mean correct lateralization rate to ipsilesional stimuli after canaloplasty improved from 20.6% to 84.0%, and that to contralesional stimuli slightly improved from 93.8% to 98.8%. Patients with good postoperative hearing (
doi_str_mv 10.1097/MAO.0000000000000271
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STUDY DESIGNProspective interventional study. SETTINGTertiary referral center. PATIENTSTwenty-eight patients with unilateral CAA were enrolled. All patients had unilateral conductive hearing loss. INTERVENTIONSCanaloplasty. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURESPure tone audiometry, sound localization test, and the Speech, Spatial, and Quality questionnaire (SSQ) were administered preoperatively, 6 and 12 months postoperatively. For the sound localization test, 8 loudspeakers were positioned in a circle at 45-degree intervals, and patients were instructed to identify the speaker from which sound was coming. Mean correct response rate and mean error degree were calculated for each patient. The correct lateralization rate to the ipsilesional/contralesional stimuli was also calculated. RESULTSMean hearing threshold decreased from preoperatively 63.8 to 39.4 dB 12 months after canaloplasty. Mean correct response rate and error degree at preoperative evaluation were 26.0% and 60.7 degrees, respectively, and these were respectively improved to 58.5% and 27.8 degrees postoperatively. Respective mean correct lateralization rate to ipsilesional stimuli after canaloplasty improved from 20.6% to 84.0%, and that to contralesional stimuli slightly improved from 93.8% to 98.8%. Patients with good postoperative hearing (&lt;40 dBHL) showed better sound localization results. In addition, self-assessment scores of spatial domain in the SSQ questionnaire were significantly improved after the operation. CONCLUSIONSound localization performance improved significantly after canaloplasty. Canaloplasty could provide better localization benefit and subjective improvement in spatial sensation to unilateral CAA patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1531-7129</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-4505</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000000271</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24557035</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Copyright by Otology &amp; Neurotology, Inc. Image copyright Wolters Kluwer Health/Anatomical Chart Company</publisher><subject>Acoustic Stimulation ; Adolescent ; Aging - physiology ; Audiometry, Pure-Tone ; Auditory Threshold - physiology ; Child ; Cochlear Implants ; Disability Evaluation ; Ear Canal - abnormalities ; Ear Canal - surgery ; Female ; Hearing Disorders - congenital ; Hearing Disorders - surgery ; Hearing Loss, Conductive - therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Prospective Studies ; Psychomotor Performance - physiology ; Sound Localization - physiology ; Speech Discrimination Tests ; Stapes Mobilization ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Otology &amp; neurotology, 2014-04, Vol.35 (4), p.639-644</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 by Otology &amp; Neurotology, Inc. Image copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health/Anatomical Chart Company</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4221-a1526da7e3d56307b84fd4724a76c4b711faf93dcacb7a75448c337266a0ee3d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4221-a1526da7e3d56307b84fd4724a76c4b711faf93dcacb7a75448c337266a0ee3d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24557035$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Moon, Il Joon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byun, Hayoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Sun Hwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Seeyoun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Won-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Sung Hwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Yang-Sun</creatorcontrib><title>Sound Localization Performance Improves After Canaloplasty in Unilateral Congenital Aural Atresia Patients</title><title>Otology &amp; neurotology</title><addtitle>Otol Neurotol</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVETo investigate the changes in sound localization ability in the horizontal plane after canaloplasty in unilateral congenital aural atresia (CAA) patients. STUDY DESIGNProspective interventional study. SETTINGTertiary referral center. PATIENTSTwenty-eight patients with unilateral CAA were enrolled. All patients had unilateral conductive hearing loss. INTERVENTIONSCanaloplasty. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURESPure tone audiometry, sound localization test, and the Speech, Spatial, and Quality questionnaire (SSQ) were administered preoperatively, 6 and 12 months postoperatively. For the sound localization test, 8 loudspeakers were positioned in a circle at 45-degree intervals, and patients were instructed to identify the speaker from which sound was coming. Mean correct response rate and mean error degree were calculated for each patient. The correct lateralization rate to the ipsilesional/contralesional stimuli was also calculated. RESULTSMean hearing threshold decreased from preoperatively 63.8 to 39.4 dB 12 months after canaloplasty. Mean correct response rate and error degree at preoperative evaluation were 26.0% and 60.7 degrees, respectively, and these were respectively improved to 58.5% and 27.8 degrees postoperatively. Respective mean correct lateralization rate to ipsilesional stimuli after canaloplasty improved from 20.6% to 84.0%, and that to contralesional stimuli slightly improved from 93.8% to 98.8%. Patients with good postoperative hearing (&lt;40 dBHL) showed better sound localization results. In addition, self-assessment scores of spatial domain in the SSQ questionnaire were significantly improved after the operation. CONCLUSIONSound localization performance improved significantly after canaloplasty. Canaloplasty could provide better localization benefit and subjective improvement in spatial sensation to unilateral CAA patients.</description><subject>Acoustic Stimulation</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Audiometry, Pure-Tone</subject><subject>Auditory Threshold - physiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cochlear Implants</subject><subject>Disability Evaluation</subject><subject>Ear Canal - abnormalities</subject><subject>Ear Canal - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hearing Disorders - congenital</subject><subject>Hearing Disorders - surgery</subject><subject>Hearing Loss, Conductive - therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Sound Localization - physiology</subject><subject>Speech Discrimination Tests</subject><subject>Stapes Mobilization</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1531-7129</issn><issn>1537-4505</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtv1DAUha0K1Pc_QMhLNil-5s4so1GBSoNaCbqO7jg3bYpjT-2Eqvx63E6LEAu88dH1OedaH2PvpDiTYgkfvzaXZ-Lvo0DusUNpNVTGCvvmWcsKpFoesKOc74SQoC3sswNlrAWh7SG7-xbn0PF1dOiHXzgNMfArSn1MIwZH_GLcpviTMm_6iRJfYUAftx7z9MiHwK_D4LE8oOerGG4oDFORzfw0aKZEeUB-VVopTPmEve3RZzp9uY_Z9afz76sv1fry88WqWVfOKCUrlFbVHQLpztZawGZh-s6AMgi1MxuQssd-qTuHbgMI1piF0xpUXaOgEtLH7MOut_z8fqY8teOQHXmPgeKcW2kFwLIWoIrV7KwuxZwT9e02DSOmx1aK9olyWyi3_1IusfcvG-bNSN2f0CvWYljsDA_RFzr5h58fKLW3hH66_X_3b2_Eies</recordid><startdate>201404</startdate><enddate>201404</enddate><creator>Moon, Il Joon</creator><creator>Byun, Hayoung</creator><creator>Jin, Sun Hwa</creator><creator>Kwon, Seeyoun</creator><creator>Chung, Won-Ho</creator><creator>Hong, Sung Hwa</creator><creator>Cho, Yang-Sun</creator><general>Copyright by Otology &amp; Neurotology, Inc. Image copyright Wolters Kluwer Health/Anatomical Chart Company</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201404</creationdate><title>Sound Localization Performance Improves After Canaloplasty in Unilateral Congenital Aural Atresia Patients</title><author>Moon, Il Joon ; Byun, Hayoung ; Jin, Sun Hwa ; Kwon, Seeyoun ; Chung, Won-Ho ; Hong, Sung Hwa ; Cho, Yang-Sun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4221-a1526da7e3d56307b84fd4724a76c4b711faf93dcacb7a75448c337266a0ee3d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Acoustic Stimulation</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Audiometry, Pure-Tone</topic><topic>Auditory Threshold - physiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cochlear Implants</topic><topic>Disability Evaluation</topic><topic>Ear Canal - abnormalities</topic><topic>Ear Canal - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hearing Disorders - congenital</topic><topic>Hearing Disorders - surgery</topic><topic>Hearing Loss, Conductive - therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Sound Localization - physiology</topic><topic>Speech Discrimination Tests</topic><topic>Stapes Mobilization</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moon, Il Joon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byun, Hayoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Sun Hwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Seeyoun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Won-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Sung Hwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Yang-Sun</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Otology &amp; neurotology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moon, Il Joon</au><au>Byun, Hayoung</au><au>Jin, Sun Hwa</au><au>Kwon, Seeyoun</au><au>Chung, Won-Ho</au><au>Hong, Sung Hwa</au><au>Cho, Yang-Sun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sound Localization Performance Improves After Canaloplasty in Unilateral Congenital Aural Atresia Patients</atitle><jtitle>Otology &amp; neurotology</jtitle><addtitle>Otol Neurotol</addtitle><date>2014-04</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>639</spage><epage>644</epage><pages>639-644</pages><issn>1531-7129</issn><eissn>1537-4505</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVETo investigate the changes in sound localization ability in the horizontal plane after canaloplasty in unilateral congenital aural atresia (CAA) patients. STUDY DESIGNProspective interventional study. SETTINGTertiary referral center. PATIENTSTwenty-eight patients with unilateral CAA were enrolled. All patients had unilateral conductive hearing loss. INTERVENTIONSCanaloplasty. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURESPure tone audiometry, sound localization test, and the Speech, Spatial, and Quality questionnaire (SSQ) were administered preoperatively, 6 and 12 months postoperatively. For the sound localization test, 8 loudspeakers were positioned in a circle at 45-degree intervals, and patients were instructed to identify the speaker from which sound was coming. Mean correct response rate and mean error degree were calculated for each patient. The correct lateralization rate to the ipsilesional/contralesional stimuli was also calculated. RESULTSMean hearing threshold decreased from preoperatively 63.8 to 39.4 dB 12 months after canaloplasty. Mean correct response rate and error degree at preoperative evaluation were 26.0% and 60.7 degrees, respectively, and these were respectively improved to 58.5% and 27.8 degrees postoperatively. Respective mean correct lateralization rate to ipsilesional stimuli after canaloplasty improved from 20.6% to 84.0%, and that to contralesional stimuli slightly improved from 93.8% to 98.8%. Patients with good postoperative hearing (&lt;40 dBHL) showed better sound localization results. In addition, self-assessment scores of spatial domain in the SSQ questionnaire were significantly improved after the operation. CONCLUSIONSound localization performance improved significantly after canaloplasty. Canaloplasty could provide better localization benefit and subjective improvement in spatial sensation to unilateral CAA patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Copyright by Otology &amp; Neurotology, Inc. Image copyright Wolters Kluwer Health/Anatomical Chart Company</pub><pmid>24557035</pmid><doi>10.1097/MAO.0000000000000271</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Adolescent
Aging - physiology
Audiometry, Pure-Tone
Auditory Threshold - physiology
Child
Cochlear Implants
Disability Evaluation
Ear Canal - abnormalities
Ear Canal - surgery
Female
Hearing Disorders - congenital
Hearing Disorders - surgery
Hearing Loss, Conductive - therapy
Humans
Male
Prospective Studies
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Sound Localization - physiology
Speech Discrimination Tests
Stapes Mobilization
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
title Sound Localization Performance Improves After Canaloplasty in Unilateral Congenital Aural Atresia Patients
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