Biopower Generation from Kitchen Wastewater Using a Bioreactor
This research provides a comparative study of the power output from mediator-less and mediator microbial fuel cells (MFCs) under aerobic and partially anaerobic conditions using kitchen wastewater (KWW) as a renewable energy source. The wastewater sample was subjected to different physical, chemical...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water environment research 2014-01, Vol.86 (1), p.3-12 |
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| creator | Khan, Abdul M. Naz, Shamsa |
| description | This research provides a comparative study of the power output from mediator-less and mediator microbial fuel cells (MFCs) under aerobic and partially anaerobic conditions using kitchen wastewater (KWW) as a renewable energy source. The wastewater sample was subjected to different physical, chemical, biochemical, and microbial analysis. The chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and power output values were greater for the fermented samples than the non-fermented samples. The power output of samples was compared through the development of MFCs by using sand-salt bridge and agar-salt bridge. The H2 that was produced was converted to atomic hydrogen by using the nickel-coated zinc electrode. In addition, the power output was further enhanced by introducing air into the cathodic chamber, where oxygen reacts with the protons to form pure H2O. The study showed that the power output was increased with the increase in COD and BOD values. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2175/106143013X13807328848577 |
| format | Article |
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The wastewater sample was subjected to different physical, chemical, biochemical, and microbial analysis. The chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and power output values were greater for the fermented samples than the non-fermented samples. The power output of samples was compared through the development of MFCs by using sand-salt bridge and agar-salt bridge. The H2 that was produced was converted to atomic hydrogen by using the nickel-coated zinc electrode. In addition, the power output was further enhanced by introducing air into the cathodic chamber, where oxygen reacts with the protons to form pure H2O. 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The wastewater sample was subjected to different physical, chemical, biochemical, and microbial analysis. The chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and power output values were greater for the fermented samples than the non-fermented samples. The power output of samples was compared through the development of MFCs by using sand-salt bridge and agar-salt bridge. The H2 that was produced was converted to atomic hydrogen by using the nickel-coated zinc electrode. In addition, the power output was further enhanced by introducing air into the cathodic chamber, where oxygen reacts with the protons to form pure H2O. The study showed that the power output was increased with the increase in COD and BOD values.</description><subject>Alternative energy sources</subject><subject>Biochemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Bioelectric Energy Sources</subject><subject>Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis</subject><subject>Biopower</subject><subject>Bioreactors</subject><subject>Chemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>Conservation of Energy Resources</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>Electric Power Supplies</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Fermentation</subject><subject>Fuel cells</subject><subject>Hydrogen</subject><subject>kitchen wastewater</subject><subject>mediator</subject><subject>microbial fuel cell</subject><subject>Oxygen - analysis</subject><subject>physical parameters</subject><subject>Protons</subject><subject>Renewable energy</subject><subject>Waste Water</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Water samples</subject><subject>Yeasts</subject><issn>1061-4303</issn><issn>1554-7531</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0V1rFDEUBuAgirtu_QnKgDfejJ6T77lQ0LKupQVBumzvhkyS0VlmJttklqX_3pRdRQqFXiUXz_uGnENIgfCBohIfESRyBshukGlQjGrNtVDqGZmjELxUguHzfM-szI7NyKuUtgBIKfCXZEa5RIXA5-Tz1y7swsHHYuVHH83UhbFoYxiKy26yv_1YbEya_MFMmaxTN_4qTJEz0Rs7hXhGXrSmT_716VyQ9bfl9fn38urH6uL8y1VpuaCsFJXTDhjXtGWg0HmkFW8abLhrrBKVtKa1UqKsQCpHrZOGO6ubrCWC82xB3h97dzHc7n2a6qFL1ve9GX3YpxpFrtWaSvUUCkproWWm7x7QbdjHMX-kRl6B0FAJnZU-KhtDStG39S52g4l3NUJ9v476sXXk6NvTA_tm8O5f8O_8M_h0BIeu93dPLq43y58AwHL-zTG_TXkb__ULzSuJ7A9q4Z2Q</recordid><startdate>20140101</startdate><enddate>20140101</enddate><creator>Khan, Abdul M.</creator><creator>Naz, Shamsa</creator><general>THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION</general><general>Water Environment Federation</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140101</creationdate><title>Biopower Generation from Kitchen Wastewater Using a Bioreactor</title><author>Khan, Abdul M. ; Naz, Shamsa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4523-59d8d03482f3071de1294bb1b4dbc7596cafc66169067d2cd6a4dc8bf30610de3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Alternative energy sources</topic><topic>Biochemical oxygen demand</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Bioelectric Energy Sources</topic><topic>Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis</topic><topic>Biopower</topic><topic>Bioreactors</topic><topic>Chemical oxygen demand</topic><topic>Conservation of Energy Resources</topic><topic>Electric potential</topic><topic>Electric Power Supplies</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Fermentation</topic><topic>Fuel cells</topic><topic>Hydrogen</topic><topic>kitchen wastewater</topic><topic>mediator</topic><topic>microbial fuel cell</topic><topic>Oxygen - analysis</topic><topic>physical parameters</topic><topic>Protons</topic><topic>Renewable energy</topic><topic>Waste Water</topic><topic>Wastewater</topic><topic>Water samples</topic><topic>Yeasts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Khan, Abdul M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naz, Shamsa</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Water environment research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Khan, Abdul M.</au><au>Naz, Shamsa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biopower Generation from Kitchen Wastewater Using a Bioreactor</atitle><jtitle>Water environment research</jtitle><addtitle>Water Environ Res</addtitle><date>2014-01-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>3</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>3-12</pages><issn>1061-4303</issn><eissn>1554-7531</eissn><abstract>This research provides a comparative study of the power output from mediator-less and mediator microbial fuel cells (MFCs) under aerobic and partially anaerobic conditions using kitchen wastewater (KWW) as a renewable energy source. 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| subjects | Alternative energy sources Biochemical oxygen demand Biochemistry Bioelectric Energy Sources Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis Biopower Bioreactors Chemical oxygen demand Conservation of Energy Resources Electric potential Electric Power Supplies Electrodes Fermentation Fuel cells Hydrogen kitchen wastewater mediator microbial fuel cell Oxygen - analysis physical parameters Protons Renewable energy Waste Water Wastewater Water samples Yeasts |
| title | Biopower Generation from Kitchen Wastewater Using a Bioreactor |
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