Termination mechanism of CREB-dependent activation of COX-2 expression in early phase of adipogenesis

•IBMX elevated the activity of PKA.•dbcAMP enhanced the phosphorylation of CREB through activation of PKA.•CREB siRNA suppressed the expression of the COX-2.•Okadaic acid repressed the adipogenesis by elevating CREB-dependent COX-2 expression. We elucidated the molecular mechanism of prostaglandin (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular endocrinology 2014-03, Vol.384 (1-2), p.12-22
Hauptverfasser: Fujimori, Ko, Yano, Mutsumi, Miyake, Haruka, Kimura, Hiroko
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creator Fujimori, Ko
Yano, Mutsumi
Miyake, Haruka
Kimura, Hiroko
description •IBMX elevated the activity of PKA.•dbcAMP enhanced the phosphorylation of CREB through activation of PKA.•CREB siRNA suppressed the expression of the COX-2.•Okadaic acid repressed the adipogenesis by elevating CREB-dependent COX-2 expression. We elucidated the molecular mechanism of prostaglandin (PG) E2- and PGF2α-mediated suppression of the early phase of adipogenesis through enhanced COX-2 expression in 3T3-L1 cells. 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase which catalyzes the conversion of cAMP to AMP, enhanced the activity of protein kinase A (PKA). Dibutyryl cAMP activated PKA and enhanced the phosphorylation of cAMP response element (CRE)-binding protein (CREB). The ability of CREB binding to the CRE of the COX-2 promoter was elevated for enhancement of the expression of the COX-2 gene. CREB siRNA suppressed the expression of the COX-2 gene. Furthermore, okadaic acid, a protein phosphatase (PP) 1/2A inhibitor, suppressed the progression of adipogenesis by preventing PP1/2A-mediated suppression of CREB-dependent COX-2 expression, thus resulting in increased production of anti-adipogenic PGE2 and PGF2α. These results indicate that CREB-dependent expression of COX-2 for the production of anti-adipogenic PGs is critical for the regulation of the early phase of adipogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mce.2013.12.014
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We elucidated the molecular mechanism of prostaglandin (PG) E2- and PGF2α-mediated suppression of the early phase of adipogenesis through enhanced COX-2 expression in 3T3-L1 cells. 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase which catalyzes the conversion of cAMP to AMP, enhanced the activity of protein kinase A (PKA). Dibutyryl cAMP activated PKA and enhanced the phosphorylation of cAMP response element (CRE)-binding protein (CREB). The ability of CREB binding to the CRE of the COX-2 promoter was elevated for enhancement of the expression of the COX-2 gene. CREB siRNA suppressed the expression of the COX-2 gene. Furthermore, okadaic acid, a protein phosphatase (PP) 1/2A inhibitor, suppressed the progression of adipogenesis by preventing PP1/2A-mediated suppression of CREB-dependent COX-2 expression, thus resulting in increased production of anti-adipogenic PGE2 and PGF2α. 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inhibitors</subject><subject>Protein Phosphatase 1 - genetics</subject><subject>Protein Phosphatase 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Protein Phosphatase 2 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Protein Phosphatase 2 - genetics</subject><subject>Protein Phosphatase 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA, Small Interfering - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><issn>0303-7207</issn><issn>1872-8057</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFq3DAQhkVJSTZpHqCX4mMudmcky5LJqVmStBAIlBR6E7I022hZy47kDcnb12bTHHsamPn-H-Zj7DNChYDN123VO6o4oKiQV4D1B7ZCrXipQaojtgIBolQc1Ak7zXkLAEpyfcxOeC2UVkKuGD1Q6kO0Uxhi0ZN7tDHkvhg2xfrn9VXpaaToKU6FdVN4PmDL8f53yQt6GRPlvOxCLMim3WsxPtpMC2J9GIc_FCmH_Il93NhdpvO3ecZ-3Vw_rL-Xd_e3P9bf7kpXYzuVmjpLpLRA13VeerTQeWzAS9IkW3BaAtc1SuKqlb7BBmHTihZqS06KRpyxi0PvmIanPeXJ9CE72u1spGGfDUpolG4brWcUD6hLQ86JNmZMobfp1SCYxa7ZmtmuWewa5Ga2O2e-vNXvu578e-Kfzhm4PAA0P_kcKJnsAkVHPiRyk_FD-E_9X5u1ikc</recordid><startdate>20140325</startdate><enddate>20140325</enddate><creator>Fujimori, Ko</creator><creator>Yano, Mutsumi</creator><creator>Miyake, Haruka</creator><creator>Kimura, Hiroko</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-0769</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20140325</creationdate><title>Termination mechanism of CREB-dependent activation of COX-2 expression in early phase of adipogenesis</title><author>Fujimori, Ko ; 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inhibitors</topic><topic>Protein Phosphatase 1 - genetics</topic><topic>Protein Phosphatase 1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein Phosphatase 2 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Protein Phosphatase 2 - genetics</topic><topic>Protein Phosphatase 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA, Small Interfering - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fujimori, Ko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yano, Mutsumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyake, Haruka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Hiroko</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Molecular and cellular endocrinology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fujimori, Ko</au><au>Yano, Mutsumi</au><au>Miyake, Haruka</au><au>Kimura, Hiroko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Termination mechanism of CREB-dependent activation of COX-2 expression in early phase of adipogenesis</atitle><jtitle>Molecular and cellular endocrinology</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Cell Endocrinol</addtitle><date>2014-03-25</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>384</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>12</spage><epage>22</epage><pages>12-22</pages><issn>0303-7207</issn><eissn>1872-8057</eissn><abstract>•IBMX elevated the activity of PKA.•dbcAMP enhanced the phosphorylation of CREB through activation of PKA.•CREB siRNA suppressed the expression of the COX-2.•Okadaic acid repressed the adipogenesis by elevating CREB-dependent COX-2 expression. We elucidated the molecular mechanism of prostaglandin (PG) E2- and PGF2α-mediated suppression of the early phase of adipogenesis through enhanced COX-2 expression in 3T3-L1 cells. 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase which catalyzes the conversion of cAMP to AMP, enhanced the activity of protein kinase A (PKA). Dibutyryl cAMP activated PKA and enhanced the phosphorylation of cAMP response element (CRE)-binding protein (CREB). The ability of CREB binding to the CRE of the COX-2 promoter was elevated for enhancement of the expression of the COX-2 gene. CREB siRNA suppressed the expression of the COX-2 gene. Furthermore, okadaic acid, a protein phosphatase (PP) 1/2A inhibitor, suppressed the progression of adipogenesis by preventing PP1/2A-mediated suppression of CREB-dependent COX-2 expression, thus resulting in increased production of anti-adipogenic PGE2 and PGF2α. 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subjects 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine - pharmacology
3T3-L1 Cells
Adipocytes
Adipocytes - cytology
Adipocytes - drug effects
Adipocytes - metabolism
Adipogenesis - genetics
Animals
Bucladesine - pharmacology
Cell Differentiation
COX-2
CREB
CREB-Binding Protein - antagonists & inhibitors
CREB-Binding Protein - genetics
CREB-Binding Protein - metabolism
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - genetics
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Cyclooxygenase 2 - genetics
Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism
Dinoprostone - biosynthesis
Gene Expression Regulation
Mice
Okadaic Acid - pharmacology
Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases - genetics
Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases - metabolism
PKA
PP1/2A
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Prostaglandin
Protein Binding
Protein Phosphatase 1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein Phosphatase 1 - genetics
Protein Phosphatase 1 - metabolism
Protein Phosphatase 2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein Phosphatase 2 - genetics
Protein Phosphatase 2 - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Signal Transduction
title Termination mechanism of CREB-dependent activation of COX-2 expression in early phase of adipogenesis
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