Protease-activated receptors expression in gingiva in periodontal health and disease

Abstract Objective Protease-activated receptors (PARs) are a unique class of receptors which are implicated in mediating inflammation, pain and other functions. The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of PARs in the pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis by differential expression analysis of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of oral biology 2014-04, Vol.59 (4), p.393-399
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Diya, Li, Shenglai, Hu, Lingjing, Sheng, Lieping, Cao, Zheng, Wu, Yanmin, Chen, Lili
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container_end_page 399
container_issue 4
container_start_page 393
container_title Archives of oral biology
container_volume 59
creator Zhang, Diya
Li, Shenglai
Hu, Lingjing
Sheng, Lieping
Cao, Zheng
Wu, Yanmin
Chen, Lili
description Abstract Objective Protease-activated receptors (PARs) are a unique class of receptors which are implicated in mediating inflammation, pain and other functions. The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of PARs in the pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis by differential expression analysis of PARs in the gingival tissues of chronic periodontitis patients compared with those of healthy control individuals. Design Gingival tissue specimens were collected from chronic periodontitis patients ( n = 20) and control individuals ( n = 20). The expression of PAR-1, -2, -3 and -4 was determined in these tissues by immunohistochemistry and differential expression between the two groups was investigated by quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis. Results PAR-1, -2, -3 and -4 were expressed in all gingival tissues. A significant overexpression of PAR-3 was detected in chronic periodontitis-affected tissues compared to healthy gingival tissues. However, expression of PAR-2 was decreased in periodontal lesions. Conclusions Our study shows that PAR-1, -2, -3 and -4 are expressed in both healthy and inflamed gingival tissues. Furthermore, PAR-2 and PAR-3 may contribute to the inflammatory responses associated with chronic periodontitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.01.006
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The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of PARs in the pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis by differential expression analysis of PARs in the gingival tissues of chronic periodontitis patients compared with those of healthy control individuals. Design Gingival tissue specimens were collected from chronic periodontitis patients ( n = 20) and control individuals ( n = 20). The expression of PAR-1, -2, -3 and -4 was determined in these tissues by immunohistochemistry and differential expression between the two groups was investigated by quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis. Results PAR-1, -2, -3 and -4 were expressed in all gingival tissues. A significant overexpression of PAR-3 was detected in chronic periodontitis-affected tissues compared to healthy gingival tissues. However, expression of PAR-2 was decreased in periodontal lesions. Conclusions Our study shows that PAR-1, -2, -3 and -4 are expressed in both healthy and inflamed gingival tissues. Furthermore, PAR-2 and PAR-3 may contribute to the inflammatory responses associated with chronic periodontitis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9969</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1506</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.01.006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24509446</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Advanced Basic Science ; Aged ; Case-Control Studies ; Chronic periodontitis ; Chronic Periodontitis - metabolism ; Dentistry ; Female ; Gingiva ; Gingiva - metabolism ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Protease-activated receptor ; Receptors, Proteinase-Activated - metabolism ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><ispartof>Archives of oral biology, 2014-04, Vol.59 (4), p.393-399</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-7c2accc1165500ab77d1843ed0ba8421fffe3717d7820711fe295b595ff984f63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-7c2accc1165500ab77d1843ed0ba8421fffe3717d7820711fe295b595ff984f63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.01.006$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24509446$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Diya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Shenglai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Lingjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheng, Lieping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Zheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yanmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Lili</creatorcontrib><title>Protease-activated receptors expression in gingiva in periodontal health and disease</title><title>Archives of oral biology</title><addtitle>Arch Oral Biol</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective Protease-activated receptors (PARs) are a unique class of receptors which are implicated in mediating inflammation, pain and other functions. The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of PARs in the pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis by differential expression analysis of PARs in the gingival tissues of chronic periodontitis patients compared with those of healthy control individuals. Design Gingival tissue specimens were collected from chronic periodontitis patients ( n = 20) and control individuals ( n = 20). The expression of PAR-1, -2, -3 and -4 was determined in these tissues by immunohistochemistry and differential expression between the two groups was investigated by quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis. Results PAR-1, -2, -3 and -4 were expressed in all gingival tissues. A significant overexpression of PAR-3 was detected in chronic periodontitis-affected tissues compared to healthy gingival tissues. However, expression of PAR-2 was decreased in periodontal lesions. Conclusions Our study shows that PAR-1, -2, -3 and -4 are expressed in both healthy and inflamed gingival tissues. 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The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of PARs in the pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis by differential expression analysis of PARs in the gingival tissues of chronic periodontitis patients compared with those of healthy control individuals. Design Gingival tissue specimens were collected from chronic periodontitis patients ( n = 20) and control individuals ( n = 20). The expression of PAR-1, -2, -3 and -4 was determined in these tissues by immunohistochemistry and differential expression between the two groups was investigated by quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis. Results PAR-1, -2, -3 and -4 were expressed in all gingival tissues. A significant overexpression of PAR-3 was detected in chronic periodontitis-affected tissues compared to healthy gingival tissues. However, expression of PAR-2 was decreased in periodontal lesions. Conclusions Our study shows that PAR-1, -2, -3 and -4 are expressed in both healthy and inflamed gingival tissues. Furthermore, PAR-2 and PAR-3 may contribute to the inflammatory responses associated with chronic periodontitis.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>24509446</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.01.006</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Advanced Basic Science
Aged
Case-Control Studies
Chronic periodontitis
Chronic Periodontitis - metabolism
Dentistry
Female
Gingiva
Gingiva - metabolism
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Middle Aged
Protease-activated receptor
Receptors, Proteinase-Activated - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
title Protease-activated receptors expression in gingiva in periodontal health and disease
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