Neonatal outcomes following extensive cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the delivery room for infants born at less than 33 weeks gestational age

Abstract Aim To examine the neonatal mortality and morbidity of infants born at

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Veröffentlicht in:Resuscitation 2014-02, Vol.85 (2), p.238-243
Hauptverfasser: Soraisham, Amuchou Singh, Lodha, Abhay Kumar, Singhal, Nalini, Aziz, Khalid, Yang, Junmin, Lee, Shoo K, Shah, Prakesh S
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container_end_page 243
container_issue 2
container_start_page 238
container_title Resuscitation
container_volume 85
creator Soraisham, Amuchou Singh
Lodha, Abhay Kumar
Singhal, Nalini
Aziz, Khalid
Yang, Junmin
Lee, Shoo K
Shah, Prakesh S
description Abstract Aim To examine the neonatal mortality and morbidity of infants born at
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.10.016
format Article
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Design/methods In this retrospective cohort study, we performed secondary analyses of data from infants born at &lt;33 weeks GA and admitted to participating NICUs in the Canadian Neonatal Network between January 2010 and December 2011. Infants were divided into two groups based on birth weight (&lt;1000 g and ≥1000 g) and neonatal morbidity and mortality compared using bivariate and multivariate analyses. Results Of the 8033 eligible infants, 419 (5.2%) received DR-CPR. For infants weighing &lt;1000 g at birth, 10.9% (outborn: 21.6%, inborn: 7.6%) received DR-CPR, whereas 3.4% (outborn: 9.6%, inborn: 2.2%) of those weighing ≥1000 g received DR-CPR. If infants received DR-CPR there was increased risk of mortality, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and severe brain injury. Logistic regression analysis showed DR-CPR was associated with increased mortality (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.09, 95% CI [1.39, 3.14]) in infants born weighing &lt;1000 g. Among infants born weighing ≥1000 g, DR-CPR was associated with increased mortality (aOR: 7.16, 95% CI [3.88, 13.2]), severe brain injury (aOR: 3.08, 95% CI [1.82, 5.22]), BPD (aOR: 2.14, 95% CI [1.25, 3.65]), pneumothorax (aOR: 3.11, 95% CI [1.53, 6.31]) and intestinal perforation (aOR: 3.47, 95% CI [1.46, 8.24]). Conclusions DR-CPR is associated with increased risk of mortality and morbidity especially in preterm infants born weighing ≥1000 g. Long-term neurodevelopmental follow up is warranted for these infants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-9572</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-1570</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.10.016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24513125</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Adrenaline ; Birth Weight ; Canada - epidemiology ; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - adverse effects ; Delivery Rooms ; Emergency ; Epinephrine ; Female ; Gestational Age ; Humans ; Infant Mortality ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; Male ; Neonatal outcome ; Premature ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Resuscitation, 2014-02, Vol.85 (2), p.238-243</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-496e13603564ade2b23e8aabd051972b57ce1bafb4f3e02602aae5b3f7b720553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-496e13603564ade2b23e8aabd051972b57ce1bafb4f3e02602aae5b3f7b720553</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300957213008198$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24513125$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Soraisham, Amuchou Singh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lodha, Abhay Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singhal, Nalini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aziz, Khalid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Junmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Shoo K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Prakesh S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of the Canadian Neonatal Network</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canadian Neonatal Network</creatorcontrib><title>Neonatal outcomes following extensive cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the delivery room for infants born at less than 33 weeks gestational age</title><title>Resuscitation</title><addtitle>Resuscitation</addtitle><description>Abstract Aim To examine the neonatal mortality and morbidity of infants born at &lt;33 weeks gestational age (GA) who received extensive delivery room cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DR-CPR) immediately after birth. Design/methods In this retrospective cohort study, we performed secondary analyses of data from infants born at &lt;33 weeks GA and admitted to participating NICUs in the Canadian Neonatal Network between January 2010 and December 2011. Infants were divided into two groups based on birth weight (&lt;1000 g and ≥1000 g) and neonatal morbidity and mortality compared using bivariate and multivariate analyses. Results Of the 8033 eligible infants, 419 (5.2%) received DR-CPR. For infants weighing &lt;1000 g at birth, 10.9% (outborn: 21.6%, inborn: 7.6%) received DR-CPR, whereas 3.4% (outborn: 9.6%, inborn: 2.2%) of those weighing ≥1000 g received DR-CPR. If infants received DR-CPR there was increased risk of mortality, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and severe brain injury. Logistic regression analysis showed DR-CPR was associated with increased mortality (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.09, 95% CI [1.39, 3.14]) in infants born weighing &lt;1000 g. Among infants born weighing ≥1000 g, DR-CPR was associated with increased mortality (aOR: 7.16, 95% CI [3.88, 13.2]), severe brain injury (aOR: 3.08, 95% CI [1.82, 5.22]), BPD (aOR: 2.14, 95% CI [1.25, 3.65]), pneumothorax (aOR: 3.11, 95% CI [1.53, 6.31]) and intestinal perforation (aOR: 3.47, 95% CI [1.46, 8.24]). Conclusions DR-CPR is associated with increased risk of mortality and morbidity especially in preterm infants born weighing ≥1000 g. Long-term neurodevelopmental follow up is warranted for these infants.</description><subject>Adrenaline</subject><subject>Birth Weight</subject><subject>Canada - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cardiopulmonary resuscitation</subject><subject>Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Delivery Rooms</subject><subject>Emergency</subject><subject>Epinephrine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant Mortality</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Premature</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neonatal outcome</subject><subject>Premature</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0300-9572</issn><issn>1873-1570</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkstu1DAUhi0EokPhFZAlNmwy-BLnIiQkVLWAVMECWFuOczJ46tiD7bT0KXhlTpiCVFaszuL_zn-uhLzgbMsZb17ttwnykq0rprgYtoJxicoWtQdkw7tWVly17CHZMMlY1atWnJAnOe8ZY1L17WNyImrFJRdqQ35-hBhMMZ7Gpdg4Q6ZT9D7euLCj8KNAyO4aqDVpdPGw-BnpdEvvdUBdoOUb0BE8sqsa44w2CYXJhJLpEFOgplAPOSNqApWS3gBcZbqDfHTBFswOnpJHk_EZnt3FU_L14vzL2fvq8tO7D2dvLytby65Udd8Alw3O09RmBDEICZ0xw8gU71sxqNYCH8w01JMEJhomjAE1yKkdWsGUkqfk5dH3kOL3BXvQs8sWvDcB4pI1V6ypueh_o6-PqE0x5wSTPiQ34xY0Z3q9iN7re_vQ60VWETXMfn5XaBlmGP_m_jkBAudHAHDcawdJoxEEC6NLYIseo_vPQm_-8bHeBWeNv4JbyPu4JNwxTqaz0Ex_Xp9j_Q2OseN9J38BMia9hg</recordid><startdate>20140201</startdate><enddate>20140201</enddate><creator>Soraisham, Amuchou Singh</creator><creator>Lodha, Abhay Kumar</creator><creator>Singhal, Nalini</creator><creator>Aziz, Khalid</creator><creator>Yang, Junmin</creator><creator>Lee, Shoo K</creator><creator>Shah, Prakesh S</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140201</creationdate><title>Neonatal outcomes following extensive cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the delivery room for infants born at less than 33 weeks gestational age</title><author>Soraisham, Amuchou Singh ; Lodha, Abhay Kumar ; Singhal, Nalini ; Aziz, Khalid ; Yang, Junmin ; Lee, Shoo K ; Shah, Prakesh S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-496e13603564ade2b23e8aabd051972b57ce1bafb4f3e02602aae5b3f7b720553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adrenaline</topic><topic>Birth Weight</topic><topic>Canada - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cardiopulmonary resuscitation</topic><topic>Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Delivery Rooms</topic><topic>Emergency</topic><topic>Epinephrine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gestational Age</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant Mortality</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infant, Premature</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Neonatal outcome</topic><topic>Premature</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Soraisham, Amuchou Singh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lodha, Abhay Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singhal, Nalini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aziz, Khalid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Junmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Shoo K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Prakesh S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of the Canadian Neonatal Network</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canadian Neonatal Network</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Resuscitation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Soraisham, Amuchou Singh</au><au>Lodha, Abhay Kumar</au><au>Singhal, Nalini</au><au>Aziz, Khalid</au><au>Yang, Junmin</au><au>Lee, Shoo K</au><au>Shah, Prakesh S</au><aucorp>on behalf of the Canadian Neonatal Network</aucorp><aucorp>Canadian Neonatal Network</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neonatal outcomes following extensive cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the delivery room for infants born at less than 33 weeks gestational age</atitle><jtitle>Resuscitation</jtitle><addtitle>Resuscitation</addtitle><date>2014-02-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>238</spage><epage>243</epage><pages>238-243</pages><issn>0300-9572</issn><eissn>1873-1570</eissn><abstract>Abstract Aim To examine the neonatal mortality and morbidity of infants born at &lt;33 weeks gestational age (GA) who received extensive delivery room cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DR-CPR) immediately after birth. Design/methods In this retrospective cohort study, we performed secondary analyses of data from infants born at &lt;33 weeks GA and admitted to participating NICUs in the Canadian Neonatal Network between January 2010 and December 2011. Infants were divided into two groups based on birth weight (&lt;1000 g and ≥1000 g) and neonatal morbidity and mortality compared using bivariate and multivariate analyses. Results Of the 8033 eligible infants, 419 (5.2%) received DR-CPR. For infants weighing &lt;1000 g at birth, 10.9% (outborn: 21.6%, inborn: 7.6%) received DR-CPR, whereas 3.4% (outborn: 9.6%, inborn: 2.2%) of those weighing ≥1000 g received DR-CPR. If infants received DR-CPR there was increased risk of mortality, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and severe brain injury. Logistic regression analysis showed DR-CPR was associated with increased mortality (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.09, 95% CI [1.39, 3.14]) in infants born weighing &lt;1000 g. Among infants born weighing ≥1000 g, DR-CPR was associated with increased mortality (aOR: 7.16, 95% CI [3.88, 13.2]), severe brain injury (aOR: 3.08, 95% CI [1.82, 5.22]), BPD (aOR: 2.14, 95% CI [1.25, 3.65]), pneumothorax (aOR: 3.11, 95% CI [1.53, 6.31]) and intestinal perforation (aOR: 3.47, 95% CI [1.46, 8.24]). Conclusions DR-CPR is associated with increased risk of mortality and morbidity especially in preterm infants born weighing ≥1000 g. Long-term neurodevelopmental follow up is warranted for these infants.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>24513125</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.10.016</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adrenaline
Birth Weight
Canada - epidemiology
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - adverse effects
Delivery Rooms
Emergency
Epinephrine
Female
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant Mortality
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Male
Neonatal outcome
Premature
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Neonatal outcomes following extensive cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the delivery room for infants born at less than 33 weeks gestational age
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