Fabrication, characterization, and electrical conductivity properties of Pr6O11 nanoparticles

PrrOll nanoparticles were obtained by subsequent thermal decomposition of the as-prepared precipitate formed under ambient temperature and pressure using NaOH as precipitant. The calcination process was affected, for 1 h in static air atmosphere, at 400-700 ℃ temperature range. The different samples...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of rare earths 2013-07, Vol.31 (7), p.701-708
Hauptverfasser: Abu-Zied, Bahaa M., Mohamed, Youssef A., Asiri, Abdullah M.
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container_title Journal of rare earths
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creator Abu-Zied, Bahaa M.
Mohamed, Youssef A.
Asiri, Abdullah M.
description PrrOll nanoparticles were obtained by subsequent thermal decomposition of the as-prepared precipitate formed under ambient temperature and pressure using NaOH as precipitant. The calcination process was affected, for 1 h in static air atmosphere, at 400-700 ℃ temperature range. The different samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), in situ electrical conductivity, and N2 adsorption/desorption. The obtained results demonstrated that nano-crystalline Pr6O11, with crystallites size of 6-12 nm, started to form at 500 ℃. Such value increased to 20-33 nm for the sample calcined at 700℃. The as-synthesized PrrOll nanoparticles presented high electrical conductivity due to electron hopping between Pr(III)-Pr(IV) pairs.
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The calcination process was affected, for 1 h in static air atmosphere, at 400-700 ℃ temperature range. The different samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), in situ electrical conductivity, and N2 adsorption/desorption. The obtained results demonstrated that nano-crystalline Pr6O11, with crystallites size of 6-12 nm, started to form at 500 ℃. Such value increased to 20-33 nm for the sample calcined at 700℃. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Electrical conductivity
Electrical resistivity
nanocrystalline praseodymium oxide
Nanocrystals
Nanoparticles
nanostructured materials
Pr6O11
Rare earth metals
rare earths
Resistivity
Scanning electron microscopy
Temperature
X-射线衍射
制备
场发射扫描电子显微镜
导电性能
氧化镨
纳米晶
表征
透射电子显微镜
title Fabrication, characterization, and electrical conductivity properties of Pr6O11 nanoparticles
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