Evaluating the impact of V2G services on the degradation of batteries in PHEV and EV

•This paper quantifies the impact on battery degradation from delivering V2G services.•Battery degradation is most dependent on energy throughput.•Degradation is most sensitive to depth of discharge when providing ancillary services.•V2G services will require multiple battery pack replacements over...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Applied energy 2013-11, Vol.111, p.206-218
Hauptverfasser:	Bishop, Justin D.K., Axon, Colin J., Bonilla, David, Tran, Martino, Banister, David, McCulloch, Malcolm D.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Ancillary services Applied sciences batteries Battery degradation Battery lifetime Charging Degradation Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation Discharge Electric batteries Electric vehicles Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical power engineering electricity Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells energy Energy throughput Exact sciences and technology Powertrains Vehicle-to-grid vehicles (equipment)
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