Optimization of Fusion Pellet Launch Velocity in an Electrothermal Mass Accelerator

Electrothermal mass accelerators, based on capillary discharges, that form a plasma propelling force from the ablation of a low-z liner material are candidates for fuelling magnetic fusion reactors. As lithium is considered a fusion fuel and not an impurity, lithium hydride and lithium deuteride can...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fusion energy 2014-02, Vol.33 (1), p.32-39
Hauptverfasser: Gebhart, T. E., Holladay, R. T., Esmond, M. J., Winfrey, A. L.
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container_end_page 39
container_issue 1
container_start_page 32
container_title Journal of fusion energy
container_volume 33
creator Gebhart, T. E.
Holladay, R. T.
Esmond, M. J.
Winfrey, A. L.
description Electrothermal mass accelerators, based on capillary discharges, that form a plasma propelling force from the ablation of a low-z liner material are candidates for fuelling magnetic fusion reactors. As lithium is considered a fusion fuel and not an impurity, lithium hydride and lithium deuteride can serve as good ablating liners for plasma formation in an electrothermal plasma source to propel fusion pellets. A comprehensive study of solid lithium hydride and deuteride as liner materials to generate a plasma to propel cryogenic fuel pellets is presented here. This study was conducted using the ETFLOW capillary discharge code. Relationships between propellants, source and barrel geometry, pellet volume and aspect ratio, and pellet velocity are determined for pellets ranging in volume from 5 to 100 mm 3 .
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10894-013-9636-7
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subjects Ablation
Accelerators
Aluminum compounds
Aspect ratio
Capillarity
Discharge
Energy Systems
Fuels
Fusion reactors
Liners
Linings
Lithium
Lithium compounds
Lithium hydrides
Magnetic fusion
Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Fusion
Original Research
Pellets
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Plasma
Plasma Physics
Ratios
Sustainable Development
Tokamaks
Velocity
title Optimization of Fusion Pellet Launch Velocity in an Electrothermal Mass Accelerator
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