Ethanol-sensing properties of potassium bromide/multi-walled carbon nanotube composites

The work reported in this paper is related to the fabrication and electrical characterization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT)-based solid composites pellets with potential application as gas sensor at room temperature, using potassium bromide as supporting material. Results show an electrica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2013-11, Vol.48 (22), p.8023-8028
Hauptverfasser: Boulerouah, Aoumeur, Longuemart, Stéphane, Hus, Philippe, Sahraoui, Abdelhak Hadj
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container_end_page 8028
container_issue 22
container_start_page 8023
container_title Journal of materials science
container_volume 48
creator Boulerouah, Aoumeur
Longuemart, Stéphane
Hus, Philippe
Sahraoui, Abdelhak Hadj
description The work reported in this paper is related to the fabrication and electrical characterization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT)-based solid composites pellets with potential application as gas sensor at room temperature, using potassium bromide as supporting material. Results show an electrical conductivity of the composites as a function of the MWNT loading following a power law associated with a percolation phenomenon. A variation of the electrical resistance of the composites as a function of ethanol concentration in a nitrogen atmosphere has also been observed, allowing detection of ethanol from about hundred of ppm. It is also shown the existence of an optimal MWNT loading for which the composite reaches its best ethanol-sensing performances.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10853-013-7615-z
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subjects Alcohol
Alcohol, Denatured
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Composite materials
Composite materials industry
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Electric properties
Electrical conductivity
Electrical properties
Electrical resistivity
Ethanol
Gas sensors
Materials Science
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Nanotubes
Percolation
Polymer Sciences
Potassium
Potassium bromides
Sensors
Solid Mechanics
title Ethanol-sensing properties of potassium bromide/multi-walled carbon nanotube composites
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