Alternatives to the usual likelihood ratio test in mixed linear models
The small-sample performance of alternatives to the usual likelihood ratio test in mixed linear models is investigated. Specifically, the following tests for fixed effects are considered: (i) a bootstrap-based test, (ii) the Bartlett-corrected usual test, and (iii) an adjusted profile likelihood rat...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Computational statistics & data analysis 2014-01, Vol.69, p.184-197 |
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creator | Stein, Markus Chagas da Silva, Michel Ferreira Duczmal, Luiz Henrique |
description | The small-sample performance of alternatives to the usual likelihood ratio test in mixed linear models is investigated. Specifically, the following tests for fixed effects are considered: (i) a bootstrap-based test, (ii) the Bartlett-corrected usual test, and (iii) an adjusted profile likelihood ratio test. The last test is derived using an approximation to the modified profile likelihood proposed by Barndorff-Nielsen, based on the work of Severini. Bootstrap resampling is performed to numerically construct a Bartlett correction factor for the usual test statistic, and also to obtain a critical value that does not rely on first-order asymptotics. The numerical evidence presented in the paper slightly favors the Bartlett-corrected usual test. An application to real longitudinal data is presented. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.csda.2013.08.002 |
format | Article |
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subjects | Adjusted profile likelihood Adjustment Bartlett correction Bootstrap Likelihood ratio test Mixed linear model |
title | Alternatives to the usual likelihood ratio test in mixed linear models |
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