Tuning the interfacial property of hierarchical composites by changing the grafting density of carbon nanotube using 1,3-propodiamine

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were chemically grafted onto carbon fiber (CF) by 1,3-propodiamine bridging. The grafting density could be tuned by reaction time and concentration of 1,3-propodiamine. The fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the chemical bonding...

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Veröffentlicht in:Composites science and technology 2013-08, Vol.85, p.36-42
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yuxin, Li, Yibin, Ding, Yujie, Peng, Qingyu, Wang, Chao, Wang, Rongguo, Sritharan, Thirumany, He, Xiaodong, Du, Shanyi
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container_end_page 42
container_issue
container_start_page 36
container_title Composites science and technology
container_volume 85
creator Li, Yuxin
Li, Yibin
Ding, Yujie
Peng, Qingyu
Wang, Chao
Wang, Rongguo
Sritharan, Thirumany
He, Xiaodong
Du, Shanyi
description Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were chemically grafted onto carbon fiber (CF) by 1,3-propodiamine bridging. The grafting density could be tuned by reaction time and concentration of 1,3-propodiamine. The fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the chemical bonding nature between CNT and CF. The interfacial shear strength of the hierarchical composites is highly dependent on the grafting density, which could be two times that of as-received composite. The interfacial enhancement mechanism was also analyzed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.05.016
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subjects A. Carbon fibers
A. Carbon nanotubes
A. Hybrid composites
Applied sciences
B. Interfacial strength
Bonding
Carbon fibers
Carbon nanotubes
Chemical grafting
Composites
Density
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Fourier transforms
Grafting
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Technology of polymers
Tuning
X-rays
title Tuning the interfacial property of hierarchical composites by changing the grafting density of carbon nanotube using 1,3-propodiamine
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