Sharing Knowledge and Expertise: The CSCW View of Knowledge Management

Knowledge Management (KM) is a diffuse and controversial term, which has been used by a large number of research disciplines. CSCW, over the last 20 years, has taken a critical stance towards most of these approaches, and instead, CSCW shifted the focus towards a practice-based perspective. This pap...

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Veröffentlicht in:Computer supported cooperative work 2013-08, Vol.22 (4-6), p.531-573
Hauptverfasser: Ackerman, Mark S., Dachtera, Juri, Pipek, Volkmar, Wulf, Volker
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container_end_page 573
container_issue 4-6
container_start_page 531
container_title Computer supported cooperative work
container_volume 22
creator Ackerman, Mark S.
Dachtera, Juri
Pipek, Volkmar
Wulf, Volker
description Knowledge Management (KM) is a diffuse and controversial term, which has been used by a large number of research disciplines. CSCW, over the last 20 years, has taken a critical stance towards most of these approaches, and instead, CSCW shifted the focus towards a practice-based perspective. This paper surveys CSCW researchers’ viewpoints on what has become called ‘knowledge sharing’ and ‘expertise sharing’. These are based in an understanding of the social contexts of knowledge work and practices, as well as in an emphasis on communication among knowledgeable humans. The paper provides a summary and overview of the two strands of knowledge and expertise sharing in CSCW, which, from an analytical standpoint, roughly represent ‘generations’ of research: an ‘object-centric’ and a ‘people-centric’ view. We also survey the challenges and opportunities ahead.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10606-013-9192-8
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subjects Computer aided instruction
Computer Science
Knowledge management
Psychology
Social Sciences
User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction
title Sharing Knowledge and Expertise: The CSCW View of Knowledge Management
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